tree diagram native to Texas are well - suited to growing in raging , juiceless , and sometimes humid condition in the Lone Star State . Native Texas tree admit deciduous trees , blossom decorative trees , and marvelous evergreen trees — idealistic for shade throughout the year . Many tree native to the south tolerate extended drought periods and thrive in hapless soil . Additionally , some aboriginal Tree must hold out the freeze winter temperatures of the Texas Panhandle .
Native Texas trees are the easiest to farm in the state because they require little lachrymation and maintenance . to boot , the tree diagram are less likely to become invasive and compete for nutrient and natural resources . This is unlike non - native trees that be given to crowd out native species of shrubs , plants , and other tree and can cause widespread flora diseases .
How to Choose Native Trees to Grow in Texas?
There are several considerations when choose aboriginal tree for a Texan landscape . First , consider the tree diagram ’s growing zona . Then check the tree ’s Dominicus exposure layer , development rate , spread , and fledged stature . last , consider how much maintenance the tree require if you do n’t desire to spend time pruning and assoil up leaves in the fall .
Texas is split up into four USDA grow geographical zone — geographical zone 6 in the far north , zone 7 and 8 in Central Texas , and zone 9 in the south along the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican border . Therefore , when plant native trees in Texas , find your uprise geographical zone to buy the appropriate type of trees .
Native Texas Trees
Native Texas trees provide a embarrassment of benefit for their surrounding environment . They provide shade during hot summer day and are sources of intellectual nourishment and protection for wildlife in native ecosystem . Please read on to learn about trees that are indigenous to Texas .
Texas Ash (Fraxinus texensis)
The Texas ash is a tight produce deciduous tree native to Texas and liberal of juiceless environments
TheTexas ashis a fast - growing native tree with an ellipse crown dwell of morose green pinnate leave . Identifying features of the Texas ash include its gray - brown bark with furrowed , planate ridge , pinnate foliage with five to seven ellipse leaflets , and smallclusters of purple flowers .
The Texas ash tree is native to Central Texas and the Edwards Plateau . This medium - sized deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grows 30 to 45 ft . ( 9 – 14 megabyte ) grandiloquent and 25 to 30 foot . ( 7.6 – 9 m ) wide-cut . As one of thefastest - produce tree diagram in Texas , it has an impressive annual development rate of 2.5 foot . ( 0.7 m ) .
In the landscape , Texas ash tree tree are ideal as shade tree diagram grow where the soil has poor drainage . In the fall , its foliation turns an unimpressive chocolate-brown color .
River Birch (Betula nigra)
The river birch is a low maintenance tree that grows throughout Texas and has leeway for stiff grime
The river birch is a medium - sized tree aboriginal to Eastern Texas . Thisspecies of birchhas triangular form leaf with toothed margins , flag bunch of greenish heyday , and peeling cherry-red - brown barque . The ovate lead with their wedge - shaped base bar 2 ” to 3.5 ” ( 5 – 9 centimeter ) long . After flowering , cylindric ejaculate cones appear .
As its name intimate , river birch rod trees flourish in pie-eyed area on the bound of woods swamps , lake , ponds , or along stream banks . The attractive deciduous tree diagram with its drooping branches grows 40 to 70 ft . ( 12 – 21 m ) tall and up to 60 foot . ( 18 m ) wide-cut . This mintage of birch tree is extremely hotness - tolerant and produce throughout the Lone Star State .
Carolina Buckthorn (Frangula caroliniana)
Carolina ribgrass is a multi - stemmed Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to Texas and is low enough for landscape tight spaces
The Carolina English plantain is a small understory shrub - like Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to Texas . The attractiveornamental feature of this ripple-grass varietyare its shiny green , ovate leaves , clustering of small , white summertime flowers , and red and purple berries that mature in summertime . Additionally , the barque is greyish to embrown and develops shallow furrows .
The Carolina ripple-grass grows 12 to 20 foot . ( 3.6 – 6 megabyte ) tall , making it an ideal shade tree forcompact gardens . The landscape gardening multi - cauline tree thrives in USDA zone 5 to 9 . you’re able to get the tree as a specimen industrial plant oruse it as a natural concealment or hedge .
Texas Red Oak (Quercus buckleyi)
Texas red oak ( Quercus buckleyi ) young Tree . Right image : autumn foliage
TheTexas red oakis a native species of oak tree usually find in Central Texas . Like allspecies of cherry oak , this southerly potpourri has deep lobed parting with bristle pourboire . This glossy green leaf form a rounded , ellipse crown . Additionally , this oak tree produce acorns — carmine - brown egg - shaped nut in small-scale warty cap .
Texas oak tree trees are intermediate - sized deciduous trees that grow 30 to 50 ft . ( 9 – 15 K ) tall and up to 40 foot . ( 12 thou ) wide . Thriving in USDA geographical zone 5 to 9 , they are a common visual aspect in southerly , and key Texas . Due to their spreading , oval crown , and dense leaf , Texas red oaks are excellent nicety trees .
The prominent landscaping feature of the Texas red oak is its striking red autumn colours when the leafage turns shade of vibrant reddened red ink .
related to reading : Species of acorn Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Nuttall’s Oak (Quercus texana)
Nuttall ’s oak ( Quercus texana ) untested and mature tree diagram
Nuttall ’s oakis a aboriginal Texas oak tree unwashed in wetland in Southeast Texas . The elegant deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is identified by its slender leaves with bristle - canted lobes , moody brown , oblong acorns , and gray barque that develops into scaly plate . Like all oaks , this mintage has dangle finger - like clusters of invisible efflorescence .
The Nuttall ’s oak thrive in USDA zones 6 to 9 , where it grow 50 to 80 ft . ( 15 – 24 m ) tall and 40 to 50 ft . ( 12 – 15 m ) wide . Ornamental features of this ruddy oak species are its attractive farewell with five to seven pointed tip , large brown and black striped acorns , and striking ruby-red colors in the dusk .
Texas Persimmon (Diospyros texana)
The Texas persimmon is a shrub - like tree maturate in primal and southern Texas and is tolerant of drouth and heat
Texas persimmon is a low multi - trunked landscaping tree diagram with an attractive vase shape , compact , leathery leave , and sweet , edible fruits . Native to dry soils in Central and Southern Texas , the persimmon tree is identified by its olive - chocolate-brown exfoliate bark , small white five - petalled flowers , and round fruit measure 1 ” ( 2.5 atomic number 96 ) across .
Texas persimmon is a semi - evergreen cosmetic tree grow 15 to 20 ft . ( 4.5 – 6 m ) grandiloquent and wide . It is patient of of drought and heat and thrives in Lord’s Day and fond spook . The compact increment of this aboriginal Texas tree diagram have itperfect for low backyardsto provide shade and shelter .
Native Flowering Texas Trees
Native flowering Texas treesare an important part of the local ecosystem in the Lone Star State . aside from supply shade , food , and shelter for various wildlife species , they satisfy front and backyards with color , flowered perfume , and beauty .
Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)
Desert willow tree is a small pinkish flowering tree diagram native to Western Texas . In this picture : genus Chilopsis linearis ‘ Timeless Beauty ’
Native to Western Texas , the desert willow tree is a small deciduous tree take over pink funnel - work flower and willow tree - similar leaves . This desert tree is characterize by its spread , vase - shaped pennant , showy pink prime clusters , wring branches , and peel bark . These ornamental features give the tree four - time of year esthetic appeal .
Desert willow is a small ornamental tree diagram suitable for backyard planting . It ’s aboriginal to arid climates , and thetree thrives in desert - similar status . This aboriginal tree grows 15 to 30 foot . ( 4 – 6 m ) improbable and 10 to 20 ft . ( 3 – 6 metre ) encompassing . Thanks to its attractive tubular pink and empurpled flower , it adds coloring material and beauty to a Texas landscape .
Flowering Dogwood (Cornus Florida)
aboriginal to eastern Texas , the decorative dogwood tree is relatively small and has attractive white flowers
Flowering dogwoodis a spectacular small florescence landscape painting tree native to Eastern Texas . The attractive decorative feature of dogwood tree tree is the masses of small pea plant - like white flower covering simple branches in saltation . In addition , theflowering Texas treehas heart - shaped leaves , charcoal barque , andclusters of red berry - comparable stone fruit .
inflorescence dogwood thrives through the Lone Star State — from northern Texas and Amarillo to Galveston Bay on the Gulf Coast . Small decorative dogwoodsgrow 15 to 30 ft . ( 4 – 9 one thousand ) tall and encompassing and have an attractive vase form . to boot , their zigzagging branches give the tree decorative value in winter .
Eve’s Necklace (Sophora affinis)
Eve ’s necklace is a small to medium sized pink flowering tree diagram which is suitable for most part of Texas
Also called Texas sophora , Eve ’s necklace is a small to medium ornamental tree characterized by drooping clusters of ashen to pink flowers . The spring flower look among airy , green foliage lie in of chemical compound pinnate leaves with 13 to 19 ellipse leaflets . After unfolding , inglorious seed pods seem like a string of contraband beads 2 ” to 4 ” ( 5 – 10 cm ) .
This aboriginal Texas decorative tree prosper in Central and Southern Texas in USDA zone 7 to 9 . The attractive tree diagram grows 15 – 35 ft . ( 4.5 – 10.6 m ) tall and 10 – 20 ft . ( 3 – 6 m ) wide . Its drought , heat , and humidity tolerance makes it an idealflowering tree for landscape a Texas backyard or lawn . you could also raise it as an emphasis shrub or tree to attract pollinators .
Texas Mountain Laurel (Sophora secundiflora)
The Texas mountain laurel is a purple flowering tree native to Texas that is worthy for full sun or fond wraith
Native to Central , West , and South Texas , the Texas mountain laurel is a medium - sized tree diagram with shrub - corresponding growth . The ornamental feature of the wad laurel are its clustering of fragrant purple pea plant - like flowers , leathery , glossy greenish leaves , and prospicient blurred greyish seed pods that hang on through wintertime .
Despite its name , Texas mountain laurel is n’t related to dead on target slew laurel(Kalmia latifolia).It thrives in full sun , and the multi - cauline tree or large shrub mature up to 20 ft . ( 6 m ) tall and has a rounded crown . institute the drought - liberal shrub - like tree diagram in full sunlight to fond tad .
Texas Hawthorn (Crataegus texana)
Texas hawthorn is a native flowering deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with small red fruit and white flowers
Texas haw is a coinage of white - flowering ornamental Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that thrive in the shade and poorly - run out soils . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , native to Texas , has several decorative features for southerly gardens . Apart from its mass of five - petalled , fragrant white flowers , it hasbright red berriesand double - erose lanceolate leave .
Texas hawthorn Tree thrive in the coastal champaign of South and Central Texas . Performing well in full Sunday and damp soils , the tree grow 20 to 25 foot . ( 6 – 7.5 thousand ) tall and wide . Itsshrub - similar development and thorny branchesmean you may grow Texas haw as a security fence , groundwork planting , or a specimen tree .
Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
southerly magnolia is an evergreen white flower large tree that is suited for most parts of Texas except for the northernmost part
Thesouthern magnoliais a white - flowering tree diagram aboriginal to Texas . The oculus - get evergreen plant is famed for its glossy , dark unripened foliage and fragrant ivory cupful - determine blossoms 6 ” to 8 ” ( 15 – 20 curium ) across . The tumid tree diagram provides welcome shade in hot , desiccate landscapes thanks to its pyramidal crown and impenetrable leaf .
The southern magnolia is native to the southeasterly United States and East Texas . However , it will thrive in large undecided landscapes in USDA zones 7 through 10 . southerly magnolia tree grow 60 to 80 foot . ( 18 – 24 m ) marvelous and up to 50 ft . ( 15 m ) blanket . The evergreen leaves provide year - long shadiness when grow as a specimen works .
Related reading : Flowering trees for a Florida landscape .
Native Texas Evergreen Trees
Native Texas evergreen trees are valuable improver to southerly landscape . The attractive trees get beauty to any outdoor country throughout the year , regardless if you feel cold winters in the Panhandle or char summer along the Gulf Coast .
Anacua (Ehretia anacua)
Anacua is a ashen unfolding evergreen plant tree native to southern Texas that loves sunlight and heat
Anacua is a average - sized cosmetic Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to Southern Texas to the south of San Antonio and Houston . The flowering evergreen plant tree diagram feature clusters of lowly blank , fragrant fountain flowers , orangish - red berry - like stone fruit , and dark green , leathery leafage . The multi - stemmed tree diagram has rough , deep dark-brown bark that becomes deeply crease with eld .
Also called the emery paper tree or knockaway , the Lord’s Day and heat energy - loving Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree produce 20 to 40 foot . ( 6 – 14 m ) grandiloquent . When in blooming in spring , the abundant white-hot flush make the large tree appear covered in snow . Its mass medium to large size of it and spreading canopy make the native Texas Anacua an ideal ghost tree diagram .
Texas Madrone (Arbutus texana)
The Texas madrone evergreen tree has white flowers and red or orangish berries and is suitable for central Texas
Texas madrone is a native evergreen tree that adds elegance and knockout to a Texan landscape . Ornamental features of the Texas madrone are its dense , dark , leathery evergreen leaf , brilliant white , bell - influence flowers , and eye - arrest crimson , pink , and brown barque . In the crepuscle , edible red-faced Charles Edward Berry - like fruits seem , adding to the ornamental tree ’s charm .
aboriginal to Central Texas , the Texas madrone is a modest tree with round-shouldered , twisted , multiple trunks . The ornamental landscaping tree grows 25 to 40 foot . ( 7.5 – 12 thou ) grandiloquent and up to 25 ft . ( 7.5 m ) wide . you could engraft the tree in a native landscape as an loose inflorescence hedge , specimen flora , or lawn Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . you’re able to also grow in a planter in a container garden or patio .
Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
The easterly red cedar ( Juniperus virginiana ) is not a reliable cedar but a type of juniper tree diagram that can be grown in all part of Texas
The easterly red cedaris anative cone-bearing tree in Texaswith a pyramidal drug abuse and spraying of feathery , aromatic leafage . The easy - to - grow landscaping tree diagram features gray - green foliation , reddish - brown bark , and low flush followed by waxy - blue berry - like cones . The insensate - hardy , estrus - tolerant aboriginal tree fly high in full Sunday .
Theeastern red cedar evergreen plant treeis ideal for landscape in residential front or backyards to allow privateness or a stochasticity barrier . In addition , it ’s immune to drought conditions and withstands salty air , make it ideal for imbed in coastal garden . Hardy in zones 2 through 10 , there is nowhere in Texas where this coniferous tree can not rise .
Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)
Yaupon holly is an evergreen miserable - maintenance shrubby tree for central and southerly Texas that has red berry and white bloom
TheYaupon hollyis a Texas native shrub or small evergreen tree that produces small blank bloom , red berries , and shiny - unripened foliation . This densely branch Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has four - season landscaping appeal for a key or southern Texan landscape painting . You get twelvemonth - farseeing leathery leaves with notched margins , vivacious red Berry in the downslope , and modest dark-green - white spring prime .
The bushy evergreen plant Yaupon holly requires minimum pruning or maintenance . The bush - corresponding tree grow 10 to 20 ft . ( 3 – 6 m ) tall and up to 12 foot . ( 3.6 m ) wide . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grows well as a specimen works or can be trimmed to be an evergreen hedging for twelvemonth - tenacious secrecy .
Anacahuita /Texas Wild Olive (Cordia boissieri)
Anacahuite is an evergreen white flowering tree diagram native to Texas that withstands heat and coastal conditions
Also called the Texas wild European olive tree , the Anacahuita is a aboriginal evergreen plant tree diagram that prosper in Southern Texas . This attractive decorative bushy Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a symmetrical crown , large ovate leaves , and volume of staring white , funnel shape - shaped blossom that bloom throughout the twelvemonth . The wild olive tree also produces yellowish - light-green , olive - like inedible fruits .
The Texas wild olive tree grow 16 to 23 ft . ( 5 – 7 m ) tall and up to 16 ft . ( 5 m ) encompassing . Its native range extends from the Rio Grande Valley , where it flourish in arid , live landscape and withstands windy conditions and coastal spray . Use it as an accent plant life in a shrub borderline to enjoy its trumpet - shaped , white papery bloom
Texas Sabal Palm Tree (Sabal mexicana)
The native Texas sabal decoration tree is desirable for grow in southern Texas
The Texas sabal palm tree is a sturdy aboriginal Texas evergreen plant decoration with large devotee - shaped fronds creating a thickset , rounded crown . The single - stemmed exotic Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a cylindrical automobile trunk covered in doughnut . The behind - develop decoration turn up to 50 ft . ( 15 m ) grandiloquent , and its crest of spiky leaf measures up to 25 ft . ( 7.6 m ) across .
The Texas sabal ribbon is ideal for append an exotic touch to your Texan landscape . flourish in the southern sphere of the land , the sabal palm survives high-pitched rut and humidity and over six time of day of sunshine daily .
Related indication : Species of Texas thenar trees .
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