Chrysanthemums , sometimes called Dendranthema grandifloruom or chrysanths , are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the phratry Asteraceae which include daisies , helianthus , and asters . They are aboriginal to East Asia and northeasterly Europe . Most species grow from East Asia and the shopping mall of diversity is in China . They are a beloved surrender flower that contribute color and aliveness to gardens during the coolheaded months . Chrysanthemum kinfolk include over 40 species and 1000 of cultivars .
The word “ chrysanthemum ” comes from the Greek Good Book chrysos ( gold ) and anthemion ( flower ) , referring to the efflorescence ’s original golden colour . Chrysanthemums have been domesticate in China for over 2,500 long time and are considered a symbolisation of seniority and felicity . In Japan , they are the internal flower and are associated with the purple house .
florist’s chrysanthemum are easy perennial to add to your garden or acquire in pots in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness geographical zone 5 to 9 . Mums bloom in the downslope , and there are multiple cultivars to choose from with flower colors that admit lily-livered , lavender , pinkish , over-embellished , red , bronze , orange , and snowy .
florists' chrysanthemum generally rise to a width and stature of 3 human foot improbable if they are pinched regularly during the growing time of year . Bloom time is specify by solar day length ( 12 hours or less ! ) , and buds start form then . Chrysanthemum morifolium spread quickly if decent planted and spaced .
Chrysanthemums are comparatively gentle to grow and care for . They prefer full sun and well - drained dirt . They can be pass around from cum or cuttings . With a little care , you’re able to savour the beauty of chrysanthemum in your garden for many age to come .
List of Chrysanthemums
Description and Pictures
Spider Chrysanthemums
Spider chrysanthemum , also known as Feathery chrysanthemums have prospicient , thin , tubular petals that resemble spider legs . These petals can be straight , curving , or twisted . They still can spiral or hook at the ends These spectacular flowers come in a wide of the mark range of colour , including red , orange , yellow , pink , white , and purpleness . Spider mums typically blossom in the late summertime to fall . They are hardy in USDA Zones 4 - 9 , and many miscellany can survive wintertime down to Zone 3 .
PomponChrysanthemums
Pompon mums are characterise by their small , globe - shaped blooms . The petals are tightly pack and work a neat , rounded bloom head . The blossom head that resemble pompons , the cheering orb . These chrysanthemum are often bushy and stocky , growing to a temperate height . They flower in later summer or diminish and can continue to bloom for several weeks with proper precaution .
Cushion chrysanthemums
shock absorber chrysanthemums have a downcast , mounding growth habit . Unlike traditional chrysanthemums that have foresightful single stems with blooms at the top , shock chrysanthemums are bushy plants all covered in blooms , resembling a colorful pincushion . These audacious are estimable for decline garden and containers . They come in color , admit cherry-red , orange , yellow , pink , clean , and purpleness , and bloom in belated summertime and crepuscule .
Single Chrysanthemums
Single chrysanthemums have a key disk fence by a individual level of re florets ( petals ) , giving them a simple and refined daisy - like feel . They come in in colors , including lily-white , yellow , pinkish , red , and purple . These plants usually have an upright ontogenesis habit and can be 1 to 3 feet marvelous in top . They are more often than not stalwart in USDA zones 5 - 9 .
Quill Chrysanthemums
Quill chrysanthemum have long , consecutive , vasiform florets with assailable confidential information that resemble plume shaft . The petals are commonly described as being thin and tubular , with a spoon - shaped tip . Quill chrysanthemums come in colors of yellow , and have a tall , mounding outgrowth use and blooms between later summer through former crepuscule . They are commonly used in floral arranging and gardens . They are grown in the fall and require well - drain stain and plenty of sunlight to flourish .
Incurve chrysanthemums
Incurve chrysanthemum have a unquick flower signifier , where the petals curve inward toward the center , creating a full , rounded flower . They come in in colors of white , yellowed , pinkish , ruddy , and purple . They are one of the most widely grown and well - loved type of chrysanthemums . They are normally used in flowered displays and competitions . They can be can be classified into different case based on the sizing of their blooming , such as large regular incurves and intermediate incurves .
Some popular unconstipated incurve chrysanthemum varieties admit ‘ Gillette ’ ( lily-white ) , ‘ Sheffield ’ ( yellow-bellied ) , ‘ Pink Floyd ’ ( pink ) , and ‘ Bronze Jessica ’ ( bronze ) .
Decorativechrysanthemums
Decorative chrysanthemums are also known as exposition mums , garden mums or florist ’s mums . These flowers boast a flatten out form with all-embracing flower petal that incurve at the top and automatic ( crook downwards ) at the base . These chrysanthemum are bred and grown specifically for presentation purpose in heyday shows and competitions , where they are judged on criteria such as size , grade , people of color , and overall presentation .
Decorative chrysanthemums come in colour of reddened , yellow , orange , pink , purple , and white . Like most chrysanthemums , Decorative chrysanthemums flush in the fall , from late September to November .
Anemonechrysanthemums
Anemone chrysanthemum are qualify by a unique flower structure which is create by the elongate and pigment disk florets . The ray floret can be single or double . The central tubular florets resemble the center of an anemone flower . The heyday come be blanched , xanthous , pinkish , violent , and purple in color . They are also relatively easy to grow in the garden , and flower in late summer and evenfall . windflower chrysanthemum are commonly used in fosterage of chrysanthemums .
Reflex chrysanthemums
automatic chrysanthemum flower has a rounded , globe - like appearance . The petals that curve downwards and off from the center of the bloom . As the petals reflex or bend back toward the stem it creates a layered and middling drooping effect . automatic chrysanthemums are often used in floral arrangements and garden display . They flourish in well - enfeeble soil and command plenty of sunshine . Like other chrysanthemum , they are grown in the drop .
Some pop reflex chrysanthemum varieties include Dorridge King , Mayford Perfection Bronze , Cassandra Bronze , and Mayford Perfection Yellow .
Button chrysanthemums
Button chrysanthemum are stocky flower , about 1 to 2 in in diameter . They come in colors of white , yellow , pink , red , orangeness and purple . The term “ button ” refers to the circular shape of the blossom and the direction the flower petal are tightly packed together , creating a neat and tidy appearing alike to a button . They are ideal for garden mete , mass planting and as makeweight peak in fragrance and floral arrangements . They flourish in well - drain filth with sight of sun and blossom in the fall .
smooch chrysanthemum
Spoon mums are a eccentric of single chrysanthemum , tight related to daisy mums . Unlike regular chrysanthemums that have categorical petals , spoon mums have petals that form a tubing - comparable structure at the base before flaring out into a spatula or spoon - shape at the tip . The blooms can be white , yellow , pinkish , red , and purple . They blossom in the fall .
Some pop spoonful mum diversity include Redwing , Trendy Time , and Yolaporte .
Thistle or Brushchrysanthemums
Thistle chrysanthemum , also known as pom - pom , Brush or Thistle Chrysanthemums have fine , tubular floweret that develop in an upright fashion . The arrengement of florets resemble an artist ’s paintbrush or a thistle flower . The petals of these flowers are wispy growing up to 2 in in duration . They usually change colour as the weather get cold , sprain into deeper nicety . They can be in colors opf white , chickenhearted , pinkish , ruby-red and purpleness . Like other chrysanthemums , brushing mums are known for their farseeing efflorescence time , typically lasting from early fall to belated dusk .
Koreanchrysanthemums
Korean chrysanthemums , also known as Dendranthema x grandiflorum are generally hardy nature . They are often referred to as “ Korean mums ” because they were first rise in the 1930s by a Connecticut gardener who crossed a wild species from Korea with other chrysanthemum varieties . They can be cerise , yellowed , pinkish , purple or whitened in colour . They also have many different shapes , include undivided , double , and spoon - work blooms .
Korean chrysanthemums are a popular bloom in Korea and are often used in traditional Korean ceremony and festivals . They are also a popular flower for gardens and bouquets . In Korea , chrysanthemums symbolize length of service , happiness , and whiteness .
Carouselchrysanthemums
Carousel chrysanthemums are a variety of chrysanthemums that are often link up with the Victorian geological era . These chrysanthemums have double flower with tightly pack flower petal that beam from the shopping mall ( normally arrange in a layered or coiling pattern ) . The arrangement produce a rotund and symmetrical visual aspect similar to the spokes of a luggage carousel . Carousel can be in colors , including shades of white , chicken , pink , red , and purpleness , with some varieties featuring bismuth - color or multi - color patterns .
Miniature Chrysanthemums
Miniature chrysanthemums generally have a midget size compared to stock chrysanthemum miscellany . They range in height from 6 inches to 1 foot . They have daisy - similar flowers that can be in colors of yellow , white , pinkish , majestic , lavender , carmine , and bronze . The petals are layer to create a “ flag - bike ” effect , and the blooms evaluate 2 to 6 inch in diameter . They are democratic choices for bouquet and arrangements , as well as for planting in borders or containers .
Bolero Chrysanthemums
The Bolero Chrysanthemum feature of speech profuse sprays of large , daisy - similar flowers with exceptionally long bloom flower petal in shade of atomic number 79 , orange , and yellow .
Clara Curtis Chrysanthemums
The Clara Curtis Chrysanthemum has a long flush prison term and profuseness of daisy - like flowers . The flowers are a soft pink coloring with aureate yellow centerfield , and they bloom from late summer to mid - fall . The plant grow to be about 18 - 24 inches tall .
GrandchildChrysanthemums
Grandchild Chrysanthemums , also known as “ Ojima ” or “ Kogiku,”(meaning “ minuscule chrysanthemum ” in Japanese ) , has a bushy phase and abundance of delicate , blush - tone rosiness . They have a bushy maturation drug abuse , with multiple stems emerge from the foundation . They are often raise in cluster .
Matchsticks Chrysanthemums
The Matchstick Chrysanthemum has showy flowers that sport spoonful - mold golden - yellow petals with fiery red tip , resemble the afterglow of a matchstick . The prime erupt from multi - prongy stems . The plant forms a heavyset , bushy , just thud and reaches a height of 2 feet and a breadth of 3 feet at maturity date .
HarmonyChrysanthemums
Harmony Chrysanthemums has heavyset , mounding form ( recall a vibrant dark-green bush ) dot with large , daisy - corresponding blossom . These flush commence as a bright icteric , then transform into a blend of creamy yellow and pale pink accents as they mature , all through previous summer and lasting well into fall .
Flamingo PinkChrysanthemums
These blossom have a beautiful coral pink color , sometimes with a hint of orange or red . They grow in a succinct , mounded bod , reaching 14 - 24 in in height . The heyday resemble daisy , with each flower featuring numerous thin flower petal radiating outwards from a central disc .
ApricotChrysanthemums
Apricot chrysanthemums are a character of chrysanthemum that has blooms in subtlety of apricot , blab out , and soft pink . Apricot chrysanthemum are relatively easy to grow and care for . They opt full sun and well - drained soil . These chrysanthemum descend in unlike sizing and shapes , from unmarried blooms to big , three-fold blooms .
Empor of China chrysanthemum
The ‘ Emperor of China ’ chrysanthemum is a hardy variety . It features spray of fully - double silvery - pinkish flowers with quilled petals and a grim mauve center . They flower in late summer and crepuscle . The foliage is deep divided up and redolent , and it rick sepia - red in the fall . This chrysanthemum bloom of youth in late summertime and declination , and the bloom are long - lasting .
