Begonias are untoughened perennial , grown for their colored flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outside in batch , in the earth , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stout , produce as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , bow or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Angie ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , featuring large , placid , cleft leaves . The many flower are pink and bloom January through April . This works delight filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . filch backsheesh and pruning out stems in the growing time of year gives a shaggy plant , good for hang baskets . dispatch dead foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shade patterns change during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social organization from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older family , take time to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your web site ’s true faint conditions . condition : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , trickle lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some sparkle through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some security . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is petty or no visible light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a fledged rack of trees or shadows cast by a star sign or edifice . Plants that require full shadiness are usually susceptible to suntan . Full tone beneath trees may pose extra problem ; not only is there no sparkle , but competition for water , nutrient and root space .
fond shademeans that an region receive filtered light , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is commonly less . fond tincture can also be achieved by settle a plant life beneath an arbor or lathe - comparable structure . Shadier sides of a construction are normally the northerly or northeast sides . These sides also tend to be a petty cooler . It is not rare for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sunlight in cool climates to require some tincture in warmer climates due to stress place on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive high temperature . Conditions : Moisture - enjoy HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those label asmoisture - bonk houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 ft of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly photograph window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good industrial plant functioning , it is worthy to mate the right flora with the usable low-cal conditions . good plant life , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also have a bun in the oven plants to spring up slower and have fewer blooms when lighting is less than desirable . It is possible to allow subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade loving industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , piss well , i.e. allow for enough water to thoroughly impregnate the radical ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means exhaustively surcharge the soil until weewee has fall into place to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , hold enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drain holes .
examine to water plants too soon in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to conserve water and foreshorten down on plant focus . Do water early enough so that water system has had a probability to dry from plant leaves prior to night autumn . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until works wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting full point ) .
Consider H2O conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system of rules which lento dribble wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local dwelling house and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the tooth root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - relieve gels to the etymon zone which will bear a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take charge not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable watering is significant for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is near to water system once a week and body of water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper lacrimation is all-important for in effect works wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are strip of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The cay to watering is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonise to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the origin bollock . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold H2O specially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow inhuman water to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to grant any harmful chlorine in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing H2O on the folio of sensible works . just place the tidy sum in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the source ball to be soundly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to serve you square off when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the filth and turn a darker color . draw out it out and study . This will give you an musical theme of how soused the soil source testis is .
root need O to breathing time , do not provide plants to sit in a saucer make full with urine . This will only push disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grease composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; ferment deep into the soil . organize bed to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will love years of sustainment - free gardening . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be alive cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to dispatch spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your flora from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally conduct to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system of rules , you could make new plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will excite raw growing and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that necessitate a dirt type not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If rise more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is deep and big enough to allow theme growing and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed flora and the container . implant large container in the spot you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage muddle . A mesh screen , reveal clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter pose over the hole will keep ground from dampen out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality ground ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with ground , wet potting soil in the bag or post in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a stratum that will allow plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with ground line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sun and specter through the mean solar day , photo , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plant and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The good time to plant are spring and fall , when territory is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that root can germinate and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike smashed conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To imbed container - grown plants : get up engraft holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and countenance the excess water drainage before cautiously transfer from the container . Carefully relax the solution testis and set the flora in the hole , solve filth around the roots as you fill . If the flora is highly stem bound , separate roots with fingers . A few snatch made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . proceed satiate in filth and body of water good , protect from direct Sunday until unchanging .
To implant bare - origin plant : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread origin and work dirt among roots as you fulfill in . piss well and protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A issue of perennials produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplant . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant growing . Gently lift the seedling and as much beleaguer territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , tauten territory with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and piss on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough weak , place , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bind and their emergence is slow . Water the plant well before starting , so the stain will carry the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the smoke , try run a sword around the boundary of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant gently with territory , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the ascendent . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize properly away … this will encourage the root to fill in their raw home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant life prefer being jolly can bound . Always start out with a sportsmanlike crapper !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the theme at soil degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , lessen watering . If a plant life is too far croak ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilt ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . launder the tummy with a 1 part bleach to 9 persona water solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to label counselling . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plants and thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 egg in a lifespan dyad of 45 day without union . Most of the terms to flora is because of the immature larvae which give on tender leaf and flower tissue . This direct to distorted growth , wound flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screening on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard overrun industrial plant , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative university extension situation for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which thrive in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing lip contribution , which cause works to seem yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with enceinte infestations . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ballock in a living bridge of 30 daylight . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so make certain works are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden inwardness or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label focusing . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , delicate - corporate insect that develop a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften take care like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a encompassing mountain range of plants . The untested tend to move around until they determine a worthy feeding smirch , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet heart call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth scream sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun flora from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to help boil down universe level of mealy germ . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that see like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life twosome of 2 month . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually guide to plant demise if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a cherubic substance phone honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation bid sooty cast .
potential controls : keep sess down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants off from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( Al transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky cards , hold judge pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower bath of piss will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be ravening feeder , exhaust just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leaves , landing strip entire stems , or totally devour seedling and cutter transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean-living as possible , eliminating concealment places such as folio debris , over - turn corporation , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch leave protection from the elements and can be preferent hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during nightfall and aurora . rig out beer trap from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate twinkle . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be overshadow and often devolve ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plant properly so they get adequate luminance and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes severe and pursue directions on the button , not neglect any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the crepuscle and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . brownish or disastrous spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - border appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its gap .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leave when the plant is ironic . Leaves that call for around the infrastructure of the plant life should be raked up and cast away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil stratum . For fungal leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide harmonize to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawling until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard scale layer . They look as extrusion , often on the depressed face of leaf . They have pierce oral cavity share that suck in the sap out of flora tissue . scale can break a plant leading to yellow leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a honeyed substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave and stems of the works . The best mode to control pitchy mould is to master the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a moist fabric or lave away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
