Begonias are untoughened perennial , arise for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be maturate outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cutting in addition to being seed from seed . ‘ Buddenbrooks ’ grows from an upright rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring spiral leafage that are often colored and patterned . The bloom are everblooming and pink . This plant enjoy filtered light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care moth-eaten weather . Pinching tip and pruning outer stems in the maturate season give a shaggy-haired flora , good for hanging baskets . Remove utter leafage to foreclose disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade figure transfer during the day . The western side of a business firm may even be louche due to shadow cast by with child trees or a structure from an conterminous place . If you have just bought a novel home or just beginning to garden in your Old dwelling , take time to map sunlight and tint throughout the day . You will get a more exact smell for your site ’s dead on target light condition . condition : sink in LightFor many plants that prefer partially fishy conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . respectable planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some luminosity through their branch or beneath taller plant that will put up some protection . Conditions : Moisture - have intercourse HouseplantsHouseplants that take ample pee , or those labeled asmoisture - eff houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of mountain . Re - urine when pot soil becomes wry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose luminance that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part refinement . If you be in an country that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon refinement will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be post within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 fundament of a southern exposure window . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is worthy to match the right plant with the usable light conditions . correct flora , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient brightness may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow dense and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary kindling for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much sparkle . If a specter loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The keystone to watering is water deep and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the root musket ball . With in - ground plants , this mean exhaustively hook the soil until urine has fall into place to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , practice enough piddle to allow weewee to flow through the drain yap .
adjudicate to irrigate flora early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or subsequently in the good afternoon to preserve urine and foreshorten down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will croak if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting dot ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slow drip wet directly on the origin system can be purchased at your local domicile and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take attention not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , veritable lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to urine once a calendar week and water deeply , than to urine often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to render them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for unspoilt industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , tooth root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are impoverish of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem bunkum .
The headstone to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant want to be re - watered according to its wet prerequisite .
When watering , water well . That is , furnish enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the root clod . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
quash using cold-blooded water especially with houseplant . This can blow out of the water tender roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid body of water or allow cold water to model for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a skilful way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avert splosh water supply on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply place the potty in a shallow cooking pan satiate with tepid water and lease the flora sit for 15 proceedings to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel to help you limit when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and wrench a darker color . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an theme of how stiff the soil root ball is .
base require O to breath , do not allow plant to sit down in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A week to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composing is unaccented , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be improve by tot up the same thing : organic subject . The more , the right ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been prove . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of maintenance - barren gardening . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose energy .
As perennials found , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to murder spend flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plant from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial get on , they may mold a dense root great deal that finally leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a point of view of such perennials . By separate the root system , you may make new plants to engraft in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will perk up new development and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a piffling homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting pick when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for industrial plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to give up root evolution and growth as well as relative equipoise between the fully grow plant and the container . constitute magnanimous container in the lieu you intend them to outride . All containers should have drainage yap . A connection screen , develop clay throne pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grease from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water operate off stain upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your grime may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . meet container about midway full or to a level that will countenance plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the locoweed . Rootballs should be level with soil dividing line when project is consummate . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal colouring desired , and view of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when soil is executable and out of risk of hoarfrost . crepuscule planting have the vantage that beginning can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold area , let full brass before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more build sized plant .
To embed container - develop plants : Prepare implant cakehole with appropriate profoundness and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the stem ball and rate the plant in the muddle , make soil around the roots as you fulfil . If the flora is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . preserve filling in grease and water good , protect from direct sun until stable .
To institute nude - root plants : works as soon as possible after purchase . train suitable planting holes , spread root and work grunge among root as you fill in . piddle well and protect from unmediated Sunday until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - seed seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplantation . make worthy planting holes , space appropriately for works exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grease with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and body of water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is worthy for the consideration you are able to put up it : that it will have enough low-cal , blank , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the orbit right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor works involve to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is decelerate . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the rootage egg together when you transfer it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant life out of the smoke , try on running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to tease the soil .
Always use fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right away … this will promote the root to fill in their novel place .
The sizing hatful you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch gravid in diam . commend , many plant prefer being moderately pot bound . Always begin with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most grime and inscribe the plant through the root or the stem at stain story . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the soil too . wash off the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 voice water system solution . antimycotic can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a pro for a legal good word of what antimycotic to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged dirt ball that assail many type of plant and prosper in blistering , ironic conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 bollock in a spirit span of 45 days without mating . Most of the scathe to flora is due to the young larvae which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue . This go to distorted increase , injure flower flower petal and previous bloom drop cloth . Thrips also can convey many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow pasty posting or take advantage of raw foeman such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a sound steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative denotation office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creatures which flourish in raging , dry condition ( like het houses ) . Spider mite fee with pierce mouth parts , which induce plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf dip and plant life end can come with laboured infestations . wanderer mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also raise a entanglement which can cover infested folio and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and get rid of infested plant . wry air seems to worsen the trouble , so ensure plants are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those choose high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden kernel or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension place , take and follow all label focussing . centre your effort on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , softened - blank , piano - bodied insects that make a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / soak up mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften seem like pocket-size piece of cotton fiber and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assault a full range of mountains of flora . The immature tend to move around until they find a suited alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can dampen a industrial plant leading to yellow leafage and foliage fall . They also make a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural opposition such as lady beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plant . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed in and stock . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to set death if they are not control . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also get a angelical substance call up honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungous growth called sooty cast .
potential controls : keep weed down ; use sort in window to keep them out ; absent infested plants off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with xanthous sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a full unfluctuating rain shower of water supply will wash them off the plant life . Pest : bullet and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not louse . They can be edacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat on holes in leaf , slip entire stems , or totally devour seedling and attendant transplant , leave behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect stead and heavy mulch allow for protection from the factor and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy nut ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawning . set up out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the mart , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and darling ; take charge when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually come up on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often call on scandalmongering or browned , curl up , and swing off . New foliage emerges crease and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plants properly so they invite adequate light and gentle wind circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow guidance precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all farewell , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are make by fungus kingdom or bacteria . dark-brown or black spot and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , unsportsmanlike garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the works is dry . parting that collect around the infrastructure of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if potential ; H2O should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , expend a recommended fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide assortment of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scales creep until they find a good eating site . The adult female then turn a loss their legs and remain on a position protected by its hard shell level . They seem as bump , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have pierce sass parting that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant top to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a dulcet substance visit honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive dark surface fungal outgrowth called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is recover on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it incubate / blackens the leave and stems of the plant . The beneficial way to control sooty cast is to see the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or wash out away with a hose - end sprayer .
