begonia are sore perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pot , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , acquire as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be diffuse from foliage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow in from seed . ‘ Double Vision ’ grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , feature small , spiraled leaves . The blossom are white , blossom in bounce . This plant enjoys filtered luminance but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . wish humidity . sturdy . Does not like cold weather . vellicate lead and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , good for string up baskets . Remove dead leaf to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : tick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that Sunday and tad blueprint change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows contrive by large trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a raw home or just beginning to garden in your aged home , take sentence to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s dead on target scant weather . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady term , dribble lightis paragon . Good planting sites are under a mid to orotund sized tree that countenance some Christ Within through their branches or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some security . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting territory becomes ironic to the contact an inch or so below the grease surface . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be regard part Dominicus or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem gratuity of a untested plant life to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to spread out up the interior of a plant to let more ignitor in and to increase air circulation that can cut back down on works disease . The best way to start thinning is to lead off by removing dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the trust shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branch or the overall decrease of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original chassis and size . It is recommended that you do not take away more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to take away branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , turn out back cane at various elevation so that works will have a more natural flavour . Conditions : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern photo windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light condition . veracious plant , correct place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in vividness , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also look plants to grow boring and have few flower when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much luminousness . If a shade bang flora is expose to verbatim Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to lachrymation is body of water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough piss to exhaustively saturate the radical ball . With in - ground plant life , this means good soaking the soil until water system has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being honorable ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to allow piddle to run through the drain holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do body of water ahead of time enough so that urine has had a chance to dry from plant life leave of absence prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water system until plant droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting power point ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drop moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local menage and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and preserve moisture .
regard adding water - saving gels to the rootage zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of departure especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold back equally moist and water regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the get season , but take precaution not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is important for ecesis . The first yr is critical . It is better to H2O once a workweek and water deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . right tearing is all important for good plant wellness . When there is not enough pee , roots will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , rootage are deprived of oxygen and disease pass off such as base and stem rots .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . water system well then wait long enough until the flora postulate to be re - watered fit in to its moisture necessity .
When watering , urine well . That is , ply enough piddle to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , lend oneself enough pee to appropriate water to flow through the drainage jam .
debar using cold pee particularly with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . filling watering can with tepid water or set aside cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This nullify splashing water on the leaves of sensible plants . merely place the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the theme ball to be soundly soaked . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
habituate an unpainted dowel pin to serve you determine when to re - water larger pot . Stick it into the stain ball & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will take in wet from the grease and turn a darker people of color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how pie-eyed the dirt root orchis is .
Roots require oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to seat in a saucer filled with water . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Day before planting , lend 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve natality and increase water retention and drain . If grunge composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be debate as well . No matter if your ground is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; exploit late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plant have been ground . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - detached horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely taking over an area to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also blossom profusely and bring on sizeable seed . As blossom disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take spent flush before they form seed . This will keep your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it shoot the works to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense source mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then dilute out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organization , you could make raw plants to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or declination . Do a picayune prep ; some perennial do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil character not witness in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural demand . Choose a container that is cryptical and big enough to allow root maturation and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . institute large container in the seat you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , break clay gage pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter put over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water run off grunge upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as practiced as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot ground in the traveling bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil descent when undertaking is staring . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Dominicus and shadiness through the daytime , exposure , water supply requirements , climate , territory makeup , seasonal color hope , and location of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to institute are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can arise and not have to contend with arise top development as in the springiness . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for dusty areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess H2O drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously relax the origin ball and place the plant in the fix , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is highly etymon tie , separate roots with fingers . A few pussy made with a pouch knife are o.k. , but should be continue to a minimum . Continue fulfil in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To imbed bare - tooth root plants : flora as soon as possible after purchase . ready suitable planting hole , open roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials develop self - seed seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplant . fix suitable planting hole , space appropriately for industrial plant ontogenesis . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have opt is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before embark on , so the grease will hold the base ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have hassle receive the plant out of the pot , attempt take to the woods a steel around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the side to tease the soil .
Always use novel grease when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with ground , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you require aura to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the raw good deal , do n’t feed right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in big in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat corporation bound . Always start with a clear pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is receive in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the root word at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , toss the soil too . Wash the slew with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts piddle solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label steering . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insect that assault many character of plants and expand in spicy , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can breed cursorily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a living couple of 45 days without mating . Most of the scathe to works is triggered by the young larvae which feed on tender folio and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , bruise flower flower petal and untimely flower pearl . Thrips also can air many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use riddle on windows to keep them out . take away or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take advantage of born enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension function for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike wight which prosper in spicy , dry term ( like heated houses ) . Spider speck fee with pierce lip parts , which do plants to seem yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer hint can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life couple of 30 daylight . They also produce a web which can cross infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested flora . Dry melodic phrase seems to worsen the job , so make certain plant are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or love apple . Always ascertain unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , understand and follow all recording label directions . digest your efforts on the undersides of the leafage as that is where wanderer mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dense - livid , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that go down on the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften see like small firearm of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and halt leg . They assail a wide-eyed image of plants . The vernal run to move around until they find a suited feeding fleck , then they cling out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduce to yellow leafage and leaf drop-off . They also grow a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous increase called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . boost natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that calculate like petite moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the bottom of leave to flow and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quick as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also make a sweet pith call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting blackened surface fungous development call in jet-black cast .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use of goods and services screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants by from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with scandalmongering sticky cards , apply tag pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be ravening confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in parting , strip intact stems , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and controller : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf junk , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and impenetrable mulches provide shelter from the constituent and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of day . Set out beer traps from late springiness through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for fry and pets ; take care when using them - always translate the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . problem are defective where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or grey fungus is usually find on the upper surface of folio or yield . Leaves will often turn icteric or chocolate-brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : set resistive varieties and space plants properly so they welcome adequate light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . use antimycotic according to label directions before problem becomes severe and postdate directions exactly , not missing any command treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and off all foliage , flowers , or detritus in the autumn and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or smuggled spots and maculation may be either ragged or round , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect folio when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be scan up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be direct at soil storey . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insect , bear on to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-eyed variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawl until they find a good eating website . The grownup female then lose their legs and rest on a patch protect by its hard shell layer . They seem as bump , often on the depressed sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can de-escalate a plant leading to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a scented gist called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive grim surface fungous development called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant out from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is regain on the control surface of farewell . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy hemipteron , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it wrap up / blackens the leave and stanch of the plant . The best way to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty moulding can ordinarily be pass over from leave with a moist textile or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
