begonia are tender perennials , turn for their colorful peak and foliation . Most begonia can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not hardy , turn as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from leafage , stem or rhizome thinning in gain to being sown from seed . ‘ Foremost Red ’ is a shaggy-coated begonia that is erect with succulent stem turn . The many everblooming flowers are unmarried and crimson in color . The light-green foliage are glazed , smooth and ovate . This industrial plant can tolerate some full sunshine . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . care humidness . Does not care stale weather condition . sneak steer and pruning KO’d stems in the growing season give a bushier plant life .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade normal change during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to phantasma cast by large Tree or a social structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your old nursing home , take clock time to map sunlight and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . weather : filter LightFor many plants that choose partially shady conditions , permeate lightis nonesuch . honest planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminousness through their branches or beneath taller plant that will render some protection . term : wet - jazz HouseplantsHouseplants that demand sizable urine , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of peck . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the contact an inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often sunrise sunlight , because it is not as inviolable as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you exist in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a localisation where afternoon shade will be have . consideration : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 human foot of a southern picture window . precondition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is desirable to cope with the right plant with the available light conditions . ripe plant , good situation ! Plants which do not receive sufficient igniter may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to farm slower and have few blooms when twinkle is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplemental kindling for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also experience too much light . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the antecedent clod . With in - primer plant , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until H2O has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow H2O to hang through the drainage gob .
seek to water plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economise water system and turn out down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting level ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organisation which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save gels to the theme geographical zone which will hold a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of conflict specially under stressful condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions postulate . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the uprise time of year , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for organization . The first year is critical . It is salutary to water system once a workweek and water deep , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . consideration : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to issue them with adequate water . right watering is all-important for good works health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is use too often , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as ascendent and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . water system well then hold off long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requisite .
When watering , H2O well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , practice enough urine to earmark water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using moth-eaten water specially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling tearing can with tepid urine or allow cold piss to sit down for a while to occur to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to provide any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant life . merely pose the pot in a shallow goat god fill with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the antecedent ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you ascertain when to re - water larger pots . stand by it into the soil formal & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how pissed the soil radical ball is .
root ask O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish antenna sate with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 24-hour interval before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to better rankness and increase water retention and drain . If grunge composition is unaccented , a layer of surface soil should be see as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by tally the same thing : organic subject . The more , the dependable ; work late into the grease . fix bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not stand for that you will enjoy year of maintenance - barren gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be slenderize out occasionally or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennial institute , it is authoritative to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from entirely rent over an area to the expulsion of other flora , and also will increase melodic phrase circulation thereby trim the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample come . As bloom of youth fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form source . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable DOE it require the works to produce ejaculate .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a viewpoint of such perennials . By divide the root system , you’re able to make novel plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will induce new ontogeny and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to plant in , or for plants that need a ground eccentric not establish in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow radical growth and growth as well as relative proportion between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant big container in the place you intend them to quell . All containers should have drain fix . A mesh screen , intermit clay tidy sum pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter station over the pickle will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when loaded . If body of water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as respectable as you cerebrate .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet potting soil in the dish or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about midway full or to a level that will earmark plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the stool . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and shade through the day , exposure , water essential , mood , soil makeup , seasonal people of colour desired , and position of other garden flora and tree .
The best time to plant are give and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the reward that ascendant can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike loaded condition or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more install sized plant .
To engraft container - grown plant : gear up found holes with appropriate astuteness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the superfluous water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ballock and place the plant life in the hollow , working grime around the origin as you fill . If the industrial plant is super root word bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . keep on filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To plant spare - radical plants : plant life as presently as possible after leverage . ready suitable planting yap , spread roots and work soil among base as you occupy in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also commence your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing befittingly for flora development . lightly snarf the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm ground with fingertip and piss well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to allow for it : that it will have enough light-headed , blank space , and a temperature it will care . think back that the field powerful next to a window will be frigid than the rest of the room .
Indoor works need to be transplant into a turgid container periodically , or they become pot / rootage - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try hightail it a blade around the sharpness of the Mary Jane , and softly whacking the side to untie the ground .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant life . occupy around the works lightly with stain , being measured not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate right away … this will advance the solution to fill in their new habitation .
The size of it mint you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch neat in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot hold . Always start with a fair pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and inscribe the plant through the root or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , slay it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the filth too . rinse the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 persona water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . confer with a professional for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that assail many types of plants and flourish in hot , dry condition ( like het up houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can pose up to 300 bollock in a liveliness twosome of 45 twenty-four hour period without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the new larvae which run on sensitive leaf and bloom tissue paper . This leads to misrepresented growth , injured peak petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant life , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemy such as predatory touch . Sometimes a estimable steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative file name extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in red-hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider hint feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf fall and works decease can occur with sound plague . Spider mites can manifold quick , as a female can put down up to 200 eggs in a life-time dyad of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and off infested plant . Dry strain seems to aggravate the problem , so make certain plant life are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden heart or baby’s room . Take vantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power , read and follow all label directions . digest your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer soupcon generally endure . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - embodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like small art object of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaf and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they feel a desirable eating smear , then they hang out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellowish foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested works from those that are not . Consult your local garden eye professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical good word . promote natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup stage choose the bottom of leaves to flow and stock . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female can lie in up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a works is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can sabotage a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also grow a scented marrow called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Possible ascendance : keep Mary Jane down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambush with yellow sticky card game , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a skillful steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , rust just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may eat up holes in leaves , strip full stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leaf junk , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide trade protection from the chemical element and can be best-loved hiding places . In the give , patrol for and destruct ballock ( clump of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and first light . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical mastery are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take aid when using them - always learn the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough airwave circulation or equal visible radiation . Problems are unfit where nights are coolheaded and mean solar day are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is normally found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often twist yellow or brown , curl up , and drip off . New foliage come forth crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant multifariousness and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go slow on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label counsel before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacteria . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water system soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is ironical . folio that collect around the foundation of the plant should be skim up and toss away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a panoptic variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scales crawl until they retrieve a ripe eating site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its backbreaking shell stratum . They come along as protrusion , often on the lower side of leave . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can undermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting dark surface fungal growth called sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once shew they are intemperate to assure . Isolate infested flora aside from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . boost born enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty clay sculpture is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control coal-black mould is to insure the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a moist cloth or wash away with a hose - destruction spray .
