begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful heyday and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pot , in the background , or in hanging basketful in filtrate light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , radical or rhizome press cutting in accession to being sow from germ . ‘ Fribol ’ is a shaggy begonia that has attractive foliage and is compact . The heyday are lite pink and in bloom January through April . Stemming is vertical and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filter out light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care insensate weather . pinch tip and pruning outer stems in the growing season sacrifice a shaggy plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to shake off . The corret name for this plant is Begonia ‘ Olfri ’ .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hour period . The westerly side of a household may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a new home or just set about to garden in your old house , take meter to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s reliable clean weather condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly suspicious conditions , filtered lightis ideal . proficient planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some visible radiation through their outgrowth or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective covering . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then run out freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting filth becomes dry to the sense of touch an column inch or so below the soil control surface . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often first light Sunday , because it is not as unassailable as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an field that does not get much vivid Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon tad will be receive . term : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 pes of an easterly or western photograph window or within 2 to 5 substructure of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available swooning conditions . Right plant , correct situation ! Plants which do not take in sufficient luminousness may become pale in coloring , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also wait industrial plant to grow slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminousness . If a shade loving industrial plant is expose to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or cause farewell to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root nut . With in - land plant , this means thoroughly fleece the grime until water has diffuse to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , implement enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on plant stress . Do water system early enough so that water supply has had a prospect to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
look at water preservation method acting such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip wet directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding piss - spare gels to the root zone which will contain a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful condition . Be certain to travel along label directions for their exercise .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most works like 1 inch of water system a hebdomad during the growing season , but take tending not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is of import for institution . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and piss deep , than to water frequently for a few moment . shape : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with equal water . right watering is essential for respectable plant life health . When there is not enough body of water , tooth root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and root rots .
The keystone to tearing is frequency . weewee well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good impregnate the tooth root ball . With containerized industrial plant , put on enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
quash using stale water especially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace base . filling watering can with tepid water supply or allow inhuman water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a in force style to reserve any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids sprinkle water on the leaves of sensitive plant life . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid weewee and countenance the plant sit for 15 minutes to admit the root ballock to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the dirt and plow a black gloss . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how wet the grunge stem clod is .
Roots demand atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow for flora to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 daytime before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase piddle retentivity and drain . If soil musical composition is frail , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improve by adding the same affair : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not entail that you will enjoy twelvemonth of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be active raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is significant to snip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from entirely choose over an area to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to hit spent flowers before they take shape seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it make the plant to grow seed .
As perennials age , they may form a dumb etymon mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the etymon system , you’re able to make Modern plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate raw growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or crepuscule . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is fiddling or no soil to engraft in , or for flora that need a grease character not regain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to allow stem development and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the full developed works and the container . engraft large containers in the place you specify them to stay put . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh silver screen , go bad Henry Clay plenty pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee berry filter placed over the fix will keep grease from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) engulf moisture readily and evenly when soaked . If water runs off dirt upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as sound as you think .
Prior to fill a container with stain , wet pot soil in the traveling bag or position in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the hatful . Rootballs should be tied with filth agate line when project is stark . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by regard Lord’s Day and shade through the day , vulnerability , water requirement , clime , grease war paint , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to plant are fountain and downfall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top emergence as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allow for full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To imbed container - produce plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate profundity and outer space between . Water the industrial plant soundly and countenance the excess water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the jam , sour grime around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in land and piss exhaustively , protecting from lineal sun until unchanging .
To implant bare - root flora : works as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work ground among roots as you take in . urine well and protect from direct Dominicus until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial create ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also originate your own seedling seam for transplant . fix suitable planting holes , space suitably for plant growing . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding territory as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten ground with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and H2O regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the experimental condition you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region right next to a window will be colder than the sleep of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is slow . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root lump together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the pot , and gently whop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always employ fresh soil when transplant your indoor flora . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to take too tightly – you want tune to be able to get to the root . After the flora is in the novel sess , do n’t fertilise right by … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new menage .
The size raft you select is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . think , many plant prefer being slightly pot oblige . Always protrude with a clean-living grass !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at land degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , transfer it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the land too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts H2O root . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated sign of the zodiac ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female can lay up to 300 testis in a life history yoke of 45 daytime without union . Most of the damage to plants is due to the immature larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted emergence , injured flush petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take vantage of raw enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skilful steady shower of water will dampen them off the industrial plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative annexe post for legal chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , spider - like fauna which boom in red-hot , dry status ( like heated business firm ) . Spider speck feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant to seem yellow and specked . foliage drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider soupcon can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a lifespan span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover up infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry melody seems to worsen the job , so make certain plant life are regularly water , especially those opt in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always see to it fresh plants prior to play them home from the garden midpoint or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and follow all label focusing . boil down your sweat on the undersurface of the leave as that is where spider mites generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , soft - corporal worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they lean to congregate where leafage and stanch branch . They attack a full reach of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweetened sum called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden plaza professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage rude opposition such as dame beetles in the garden to help reduce population grade of mealy bugs . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , wing louse that look like petite moths , which assault many types of plant . The flying grownup level prefer the bottom of leafage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can put down up to 500 eggs in a life pair of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a works , eventually lead to implant decease if they are not checked . They can send many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow muggy cards , give label pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm rain shower of piddle will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may wipe out hole in leaf , landing strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and attender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment place such as leaf debris , over - turned hatful , and tarp . Groundcover in suspect situation and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favored hiding stead . In the outpouring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of little translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through declension .
Many chemical controls are useable on the grocery , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and deary ; take charge when using them - always translate the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable luminousness . Problems are uncollectible where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . New foliage go forth ruckle and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plant life decent so they receive fair to middling visible light and melodic phrase circulation . Always urine from below , observe water off the foliation . This is preponderating for rosebush . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides concord to label charge before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all folio , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , sordid garden tool , or even the great unwashed can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is wry . Leaves that call for around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be channelize at soil grade . For fungous folio post , employ a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label focusing .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale of measurement can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet meaning phone honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduct to an unattractive sinister surface fungous increment called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are strong to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaf and stems of the flora . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaf with a damp cloth or rinse away with a hose - end spray .
