Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be maturate outdoors in throne , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being seed from seed . ‘ Glamour Pink ’ is a bushy begonia that is vertical with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are single and pink in colouring . The green leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate some full Dominicus . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold-blooded weather . Pinching tip and pruning outer stems in the farm time of year give a shaggy-coated plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a business firm may even be shady due to phantasma cast by turgid trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new abode or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact feel for your web site ’s true faint atmospheric condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt partly shady conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . safe planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller works that will offer some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - sleep together houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grime is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often first light sun , because it is not as unattackable as afternoon sun , can be regard part sun or part shade . If you live in an surface area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to presume their full potential . Many of these plants will do alright with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings ordinarily are the sunny . The only exception is when houses or building are so faithful together , phantasma are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny sidereal day . fond sun have less than 6 60 minutes of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some mood may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant life before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is suitable to pit the right plant with the usable light conditions . good plant , right place ! plant which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also look plants to acquire slower and have fewer flush when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade sleep with works is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is pee deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - primer plants , this intend exhaustively hook the land until urine has click to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , utilise enough water supply to permit water supply to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to water works ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works stress . Do weewee betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night declination . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to urine until plant wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they hand the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local domicile and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider supply water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a modesty of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to conform to label directions for their use .
consideration : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a workweek during the develop season , but take care not to over pee . The first two old age after a plant is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to issue them with decent piss . Proper tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , base will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are divest of oxygen and diseases pass such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then waitress long enough until the plant involve to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , H2O well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , use enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage golf hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender ascendant . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or grant cold water to sit for a while to add up to board temperature before watering . This is a good style to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids sprinkle water on the folio of tender plants . plainly rank the muckle in a shallow pan filled with tepid piss and lease the plant sit for 15 second to allow the theme formal to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you regulate when to re - water larger good deal . Stick it into the filth ball & wait 5 second . The dowel will absorb moisture from the stain and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the soil root word chunk is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a discus filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water holding and drain . If soil composition is imperfect , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is backbone or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work out late into the stain . Prepare layer to an 18 inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay up off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy year of care - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that mark perennials is that they tend to be participating growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin out them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from entirely necessitate over an area to the censure of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and bring about sizable seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spend flower before they form come . This will prevent your plant life from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it take the plant life to grow seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dull root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the root system , you may make new plants to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new maturation and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either fountain or fall . Do a fiddling preparation ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that command a soil case not find in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is substandard . If rise more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is deep and prominent enough to allow ancestor ontogeny and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . imbed big containers in the place you signify them to abide . All containers should have drain jam . A mesh concealment , break away remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the cakehole will keep land from wash out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) engulf wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your grunge may not be as good as you cogitate .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting territory in the pocketbook or home in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a point that will reserve industrial plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil argument when undertaking is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by see sun and shade through the day , exposure , water necessary , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal color desired , and positioning of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . declination plantings have the vantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike loaded conditions or for frigid areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more lay down sized plant .
To set container - grown plants : Prepare planting maw with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully absent from the container . cautiously relax the root orb and order the plant in the hole , working soil around the root word as you fill . If the plant is extremely base bound , disjoined roots with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a air hole knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue fill up in dirt and pee soundly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant desolate - solution plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . devise suitable planting hole , spread roots and work soil among roots as you meet in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennial develop self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also set forth your own seedling layer for transplant . gear up suited planting holes , space appropriately for plant life development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim Dominicus and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . retrieve that the sphere decently next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant call for to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / tooth root - reverberate and their increase is retarded . Water the plant well before begin , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the jackpot . If you have worry set out the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the bound of the gage , and lightly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh territory when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the young skunk , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to sate in their new home .
The sizing smoke you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call up , many works prefer being somewhat potentiometer recoil . Always start with a blank sess !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enter the works through the rootage or the fore at soil layer . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts weewee solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonise to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly worm that round many types of plant and expand in hot , wry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can repose up to 300 orchis in a animation pair of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the wrong to plants is because of the young larva which feed on cranky leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured peak petals and premature heyday drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep sens down and use screen on windows to keep them out . off or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowish sticky cards or take advantage of innate enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden nub professional or county accommodative extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like fauna which prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lie down up to 200 ballock in a life span of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can cross infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and slay infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so check that flora are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and play along all recording label focusing . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the foliage as that is where spider touch broadly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery report . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften count like small patch of cotton and they incline to congregate where leave and stems leg . They attack a wide reach of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant run to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance shout out honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an untempting black surface fungal growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to help boil down universe degree of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which attack many eccentric of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to fertilize and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quick as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifetime dyad of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is upset . whitefly can weaken a plant life , finally direct to implant dying if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal emergence called coal-black mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; move out infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a expert regular shower of weewee will dampen them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may use up holes in leaf , strip entire root , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendence : Keep your garden as fresh as potential , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in fishy places and impenetrable mulch provide auspices from the elements and can be favorite hiding home . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clusters of little translucent spheres ) and adults during twilight and dawn . Set out beer traps from belated fountain through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and ducky ; take guardianship when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on flora that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually establish on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often wrick yellow or brown , curl up , and shake off off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , go along H2O off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides consort to recording label directions before problem becomes life-threatening and comply directions exactly , not neglect any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and murder all leave , flowers , or debris in the dip and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf slur are triggered by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and piece may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even mass can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be scan up and cast out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be orchestrate at soil level . For fungal folio spots , use a commend fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteron , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of flora - indoor and out-of-door . youthful scales crawl until they see a good eating site . The adult females then lose their legs and continue on a spot protected by its hard racing shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leave . They have pierce mouth parts that nurse the sap out of works tissue . ordered series can subvert a flora leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive shameful surface fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden pith professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . promote instinctive enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave-taking . It flow on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The good way to control sooty molding is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty molding can unremarkably be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or launder aside with a hose - end sprayer .
