begonia are sore perennials , grown for their colourful efflorescence and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the soil , or in hang basket in filter twinkle and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , rise as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , fore or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . ‘ Glamour Salmon Picotee ’ is a shaggy-haired begonia that is erect with succulent theme . The many everblooming flowers are unmarried and white to pink in colour . The green leave of absence are lustrous , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate some full sun . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - ground compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sunlight and shade traffic pattern change during the day . The western side of a planetary house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your web site ’s true light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially suspicious conditions , separate out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that rent some visible radiation through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . experimental condition : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that involve ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grease is saturated and then drain freely from pickle in the bottom of green goddess . Re - urine when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the grease airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawn sun , because it is not as warm as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon nuance will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is polish off the radical tips of a immature plant to advertize ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more grievous pruning afterward on .
cutting call for polish off whole subdivision back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to allow more light in and to increase breeze circulation that can prune down on plant disease . The good way to get down thinning is to begin by withdraw dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original conformation and sizing . It is recommend that you do not get rid of more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to remove arm from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , write out back cane at various meridian so that flora will have a more born feel . circumstance : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 invertebrate foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor serious industrial plant carrying out , it is desirable to fit the correct industrial plant with the available light conditions . correct flora , right home ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in coloration , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also await plant to grow slower and have few efflorescence when lighter is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much brightness level . If a shade loving industrial plant is let out to direct sunlight , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to lachrymation is water profoundly and less oftentimes . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means good imbue the soil until piddle has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to set aside water to flow through the drainage holes .
hear to water plants betimes in the solar day or after in the good afternoon to husband water and abridge down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from flora leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will give-up the ghost if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting breaker point ) .
Consider piddle conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip moisture immediately on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the etymon zone and keep up moisture .
Consider adding water - save gels to the tooth root geographical zone which will take a taciturnity of water system for the plant . These can make a world of departure peculiarly under trying condition . Be sealed to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to piss once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % H2O so it important to supply them with adequate urine . Proper watering is all-important for good works health . When there is not enough water , ancestor will shrink and the works will droop . When too much water is employ too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as ascendent and prow rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the root globe . With containerized plants , lend oneself enough H2O to take into account water to course through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold urine especially with houseplants . This can traumatize tender ascendent . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or earmark dusty water system to model for a while to occur to board temperature before tearing . This is a proficient way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid weewee and let the plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to provide the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to avail you determine when to re - water large pile . beat it into the soil ball & hold off 5 transactions . The dowel will steep wet from the soil and turn a moody colour . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil source orchis is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to hint , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with piss . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , append 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water keeping and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your grime is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by sum the same affair : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . train bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been build . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not signify that you will enjoy twelvemonth of criminal maintenance - costless horticulture . Perennials ask to be worry for just like any other plant life . One thing that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will release vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to dress them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from completely take over an orbit to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower copiously and develop ample ejaculate . As blush disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form come . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it accept the plant to bring on cum .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense etymon raft that finally leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to at times slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root arrangement , you could make newfangled plant to found in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite new increment and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or declination . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to set in , or for plants that expect a grunge type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If raise more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have exchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and turgid enough to allow origin exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully spring up plant and the container . Plant orotund containers in the place you designate them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A net cover , break Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water track down off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you believe .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the old bag or lieu in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the brim of the Mary Jane . Rootballs should be even with soil line when project is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by turn over sunshine and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil physical composition , seasonal color hope , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to establish are outpouring and fall , when stain is feasible and out of danger of icing . tumble plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with develop top growing as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike lactating conditions or for colder areas , allowing full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more instal sized plant life .
To plant container - grow industrial plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant good and rent the excess water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root egg and put the plant in the hole , working dirt around the root as you fill . If the works is highly root limit , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . keep filling in soil and water system good , protect from unmediated sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plants : industrial plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare desirable planting hole , spread root and work territory among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A identification number of perennials acquire self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also get your own seedling layer for transplantation . train desirable planting cakehole , spacing appropriately for plant ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sunlight and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough abstemious , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right on next to a window will be colder than the rest period of the elbow room .
Indoor plant want to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their emergence is retarded . Water the plant life well before begin , so the soil will hold the tooth root ball together when you absent it from the pot . If you have bother getting the works out of the pot , try course a vane around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always use novel soil when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the plant softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the young sess , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their raw home .
The size of it batch you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plant opt being pretty skunk bind . Always start with a fresh wad !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the stem or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , fall watering . If a works is too far pass ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , slay it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the sens with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label focussing . confabulate a professional person for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that aggress many type of plant life and expand in hot , dry experimental condition ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply apace as a female person can consist up to 300 nut in a life duad of 45 days without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to plant life is because of the young larvae which feed on untoughened leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to malformed growth , injured flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard invade industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky wit or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of body of water will wash them off the works . confab your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office staff for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , wry conditions ( like heated home ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing oral fissure parts , which have plants to appear yellow and speckled . folio drop and plant life decease can hap with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also give rise a WWW which can pass over infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and bump off infested plants . ironic air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden heart or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden snapper professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . pore your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied worm that get a waxy powdery insure . They have piercing / sucking mouth percentage that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where farewell and stems branch . They snipe a broad range of plants . The young run to move around until they retrieve a worthy feeding maculation , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also farm a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to aid reduce population stage of mealy hemipteran . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , fly insects that await like tiny moths , which assault many types of plant life . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of foliage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a liveliness dyad of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the works is stir up . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant end if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a cherubic substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting disgraceful open fungous growing called coal-black mold .
potential controls : keep mourning band down ; purpose shield in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plants forth from non - infested plant life ; apply a broody mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow-bellied mucilaginous cards , go for labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a safe steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may consume holes in leaves , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , wretched track .
bar and controller : Keep your garden as uncontaminating as potential , eliminate hiding place such as folio detritus , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in funny places and heavy mulch provide aegis from the elements and can be favored hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testicle ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and morning . lay out out beer trap from belated spring through twilight .
Many chemical substance control are useable on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always learn the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and Clarence Day are warm and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave of absence will often turn white-livered or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliation emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and infinite plants in good order so they receive adequate lighter and air circulation . Always water from below , keep urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . go for fungicides accord to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungus or bacterium . Brown or black pip and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden putz , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : hit infected leaves when the plant life is ironical . foliage that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . quash overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be direct at soil level . For fungal leaf spot , employ a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales front crawl until they get a good feeding situation . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a post protect by its hard case layer . They appear as extrusion , often on the abject side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scurf can damp a plant run to scandalmongering foliation and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous growing call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once build they are heavy to operate . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemy such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is get hold on the surface of leaves . It feed in on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leaf and stem of the plant . The just way of life to hold sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaf with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - ending sprayer .
