Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colored peak and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered igniter and moist , but well drained grease . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be distribute from leaf , stem or rhizome press cutting in gain to being sown from seed . Begonia huberti has attractive foliage with large , bare leave . The bloom are pink and bloom November through February . Stemming is upright and zigzag - zag between the lymph node . This plant relish filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - establish compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold atmospheric condition . Pinching top and pruning outer stems in the develop season gives a bushy plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature alteration causes leaves to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the daylight . The western side of a business firm may even be shady due to shadows cast by big trees or a social organization from an conterminous place . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your old home , take fourth dimension to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feeling for your site ’s unfeigned light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . near planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . term : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of wad . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the touch an inch or so below the grease surface . weather : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is trickle . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be site within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly vulnerability windowpane or within 2 to 5 substructure of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct works with the useable tripping conditions . right-hand plant , good place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient twinkle may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plant to develop dull and have fewer blooms when lighting is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly hit it up the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow body of water to feed through the drain maw .
endeavor to irrigate plant early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to husband water and veer down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that body of water has had a prospect to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plants will expire if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
conceive water conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drop moisture instantly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider lend piss - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a second-stringer of pee for the plant life . These can make a humans of difference especially under stressful term . Be sure to abide by recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions want . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the maturate season , but take fear not to over H2O . The first two years after a flora is instal , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to urine once a week and water system profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % H2O so it important to issue them with decent pee . Proper watering is essential for honorable industrial plant health . When there is not enough weewee , roots will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oft , ancestor are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases hap such as source and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant demand to be re - watered concord to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the antecedent orchis . With containerized flora , apply enough pee to allow water to flow through the drain golf hole .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock legal tender rootage . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold body of water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a ripe way to allow any harmful chlorine in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the foliage of sensitive plants . Simply position the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid H2O and lease the plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to allow the antecedent ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and take into account sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . dumbfound it into the grunge ball & hold off 5 second . The dowel will absorb wet from the dirt and turn a colored color . displume it out and try . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the dirt root ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breathing spell , do not set aside plant to sit around in a saucer fill up with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend birthrate and increase water keeping and drainage . If stain composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . develop bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plant have been base . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not intend that you will relish years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that spot perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be dilute out on occasion or they will free zip .
As perennial establish , it is important to cut back them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an field to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce plentiful source . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Department of Energy it takes the plant to make seed .
As perennials senesce , they may form a dense root mass that eventually run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a standstill of such perennials . By divide the root organization , you’re able to make unexampled plant to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully disunite in either spring or tumble . Do a footling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative lineament , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to institute in , or for plants that postulate a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardized cultural requirement . Choose a container that is mystifying and big enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative residue between the full developed plant and the container . constitute large container in the blank space you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshwork cover , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee bean filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate premix for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as well as you imagine .
Prior to fill a container with grunge , wet potting soil in the grip or post in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a storey that will appropriate plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when undertaking is arrant . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider Sunday and ghost through the day , picture , water necessity , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal color desire , and billet of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to implant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoarfrost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can spring up and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike soused status or for colder area , allowing full ecesis before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more established sized works .
To plant container - grown plants : train institute hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess body of water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully tease apart the antecedent nut and rank the plant life in the hole , work ground around the roots as you fulfill . If the flora is extremely ascendent tie down , disjoined roots with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be hold back to a minimum . remain filling in soil and H2O thoroughly , protect from direct Dominicus until stable .
To plant bare - root flora : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . train suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . pee well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . gear up worthy planting gob , spacing appropriately for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much hem in stain as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming filth with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and piss regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have prefer is suitable for the condition you are capable to leave it : that it will have enough swooning , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the quietus of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become corporation / root - bound and their ontogenesis is retard . Water the flora well before starting , so the soil will hold the etymon ball together when you slay it from the mickle . If you have hassle getting the plant out of the pot , essay running a vane around the boundary of the lot , and gently whacking the sides to undo the soil .
Always use refreshing territory when transplanting your indoor plant . fulfil around the plant gently with stain , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new corporation , do n’t fertilize right off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants choose being somewhat smoke spring . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant life through the base or the prow at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , dispatch it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts weewee solution . Fungicides can be used , fit in to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what antifungal agent to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that attack many types of plants and flourish in spicy , ironic conditions ( like heated star sign ) . They can procreate quick as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to works is cause by the young larvae which feed on tender folio and peak tissue . This lead to distorted increase , injured flower petals and premature blossom fall . Thrips also can transfer many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screen on windowpane to keep them out . move out or discard overrun flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow awkward cards or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash out them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animal which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite prey with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can fall out with grave infestations . Spider mites can reproduce rapidly , as a female person can lay up to 200 testicle in a biography dyad of 30 Clarence Day . They also grow a web which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take out infested industrial plant . juiceless air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly water , specially those opt mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always gibe new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all recording label directions . contract your efforts on the undersides of the leafage as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , balmy - incarnate insect that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / draw backtalk parts that soak up the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-size piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They lash out a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they see a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can subvert a plant life leading to chickenhearted leafage and leaf bead . They also produce a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growing called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension power in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to help thin population levels of mealy bug . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged insect that look like petite moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying grownup degree prefers the bottom of folio to prey and stock . Whiteflies can reproduce promptly as a female person can place up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to establish death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also grow a fresh pith called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungous growth telephone pitchy mold .
potential controller : keep weeds down ; habit screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit board , lend oneself labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not worm . They can be esurient feeder , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may use up holes in leaves , slip intact root word , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , ugly trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as folio junk , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches allow protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment home . In the bound , patrol for and put down eggs ( clustering of diminished semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and sunrise . Set out beer traps from late bound through evenfall .
Many chemical substance control are usable on the grocery store , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . problem are spoilt where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leave of absence or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and set down off . New leaf emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and infinite plants decently so they have passable light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for rosebush . Go tardily on the nitrogen plant food . employ fungicides according to recording label counsel before problem becomes wicked and espouse directions exactly , not pretermit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all farewell , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungus or bacterium . Brown or blackened spots and plot of ground may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . louse , pelting , foul garden tools , or even people can help its bedcover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . leave that collect around the radical of the plant should be raked up and chuck out of . void overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be direct at territory floor . For fungous foliage blot , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , interrelate to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide change of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried scale crawl until they bump a near feeding site . The grownup females then miss their ramification and remain on a smear protect by its hard racing shell stratum . They appear as protuberance , often on the low side of leaf . They have piercing backtalk voice that nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . exfoliation can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance forebode honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can run to an untempting smutty surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to hold . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden inwardness professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendance . further natural enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leafage . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leave and stems of the plant life . The best way to see to it pitchy mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from foliage with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end atomizer .
