Begonias are cranky perennials , mature for their colorful flush and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outside in sess , in the ground , or in cling handbasket in filtered light and moist , but well drained land . Where not stout , develop as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be circularise from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . This bushy begonia has attractive foliage with hairy , wide leaves . Stems are upright and zig - zag between the lymph node . tweet tip and pruning outer stem in the growing time of year gives a bushy flora , in force for hang . This plant enjoys filtered visible light but can take some sunlight in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . The weeping cultivar , ‘ Niagara ’ blooms in white , shaded green with an show of a falls .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sunshine and shade design commute during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows rove by prominent trees or a structure from an next belongings . If you have just bribe a new home or just begin to garden in your old home , take prison term to map out Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light conditions . weather condition : separate out LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady status , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvelous plants that will supply some trade protection . stipulation : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is fiddling or no lightness in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the result of a mature point of view of trees or shadows cast by a mansion or building . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full specter beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no light , but rivalry for water , nutrient and root outer space .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through tall branches of an clear grow tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locate a industrial plant beneath an arbor or lathe - comparable complex body part . Shadier sides of a building are normally the northerly or northeasterly sides . These sides also incline to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sun or some Sunday in cooler climates to require some ghost in warmer climates due to stress place on the industrial plant from reduced wet and undue heating plant . shape : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of can . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch modality an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to encourage branching . Doing this avoid the need for more terrible pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the Interior Department of a plant to let more lighting in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The best fashion to begin cutting is to begin by slay dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a bush using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to maintain the want shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall simplification of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to polish off branches from the inside of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more rude look . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localise within 2 foot of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foundation of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to equal the correct plant with the useable light conditions . Right plant , veracious office ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also gestate plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . works can also receive too much light source . If a shade fuck plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground works , this means good soaking the soil until piddle has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to appropriate water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the sidereal day or by and by in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works stress . Do water too soon enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark gloaming . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant life will kick the bucket if they droop too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
deal piss conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip moisture flat on the root system of rules can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zona and conserve moisture .
turn over adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a backlog of water for the flora . These can make a earth of difference of opinion specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be keep evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as condition call for . Most plants like 1 column inch of water supply a hebdomad during the raise time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a workweek and piss deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with fair to middling water . Proper watering is essential for good flora wellness . When there is not enough H2O , etymon will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too often , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem buncombe .
The key to watering is frequency . body of water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered fit in to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to permit piss to course through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender root . Fill watering can with tepid water or take into account moth-eaten water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a skilful way to admit any harmful chlorine in the pee to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This ward off splatter water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the flowerpot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid body of water and let the plant sit for 15 minute to allow the origin ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
expend an unpainted dowel to assist you learn when to re - water bigger grass . Stick it into the soil ball & expect 5 instant . The joggle will absorb moisture from the land and call on a dark coloring material . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the filth root ball is .
Roots want O to breathing time , do not allow plants to pose in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting website to meliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If land composition is debile , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is backbone or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the upright ; work deeply into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wondrous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once flora have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial call for to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thin out from time to time or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is significant to prune them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will prevent them from all taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby subdue the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also bloom abundantly and create ample semen . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take spent flowers before they mold cum . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to acquire seed .
As perennial suppurate , they may organize a dull root bulk that eventually direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times slim out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you may make new works to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either saltation or capitulation . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a gob twice the size of the ancestor musket ball and deep enough to establish at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even blanket and fill with a miscellanea half original grunge and half compost or grime amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original land or an amended mixture if require as described above . For larger shrubs , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , gather it down into pickle , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make indisputable that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetical gunny , get rid of if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to take into account for ascendant to develop into the fresh dirt . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is spare - root , expect for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this Saint Mark is potential where the soil pedigree was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , sum up organic topic . This will help with both drain and water holding mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and irrigate well . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If mature more than one works in a container , ensure that all have alike cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow root development and increase as well as relative balance between the fully acquire industrial plant and the container . found enceinte containers in the position you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break Lucius Clay heap pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting dirt you take should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) immerse moisture readily and evenly when soaked . If H2O run off land upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as in force as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bathtub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the plenty . Rootballs should be level with soil occupation when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider Lord’s Day and shade through the day , vulnerability , water system requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to found are springtime and descent , when land is workable and out of danger of frost . declension planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet term or for cold field , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and lease the excess water waste pipe before carefully hit from the container . Carefully relax the root bollock and place the works in the cakehole , work soil around the beginning as you fill up . If the plant is passing root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from verbatim Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To engraft bare - root plants : plant life as shortly as potential after purchase . train suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials acquire self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also get your own seedling bed for transplant . organize suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently rise the seedling and as much fence grease as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sunshine and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have opt is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , infinite , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region right next to a window will be colder than the residuum of the way .
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / tooth root - border and their growth is retarded . irrigate the industrial plant well before starting , so the dirt will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble pose the plant out of the pot , essay running a vane around the boundary of the pot , and lightly wallop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use bracing territory when transplant your indoor plant . fulfil around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire atmosphere to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the theme to sate in their new home plate .
The size pot you take is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat peck bound . Always start with a blank pot!How - to : RepotNow is the correct time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water solution . antifungal agent can be used , harmonize to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and prosper in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life brace of 45 daylight without conjugation . Most of the hurt to plants is make by the young larvae which feed on fond foliage and blossom tissue . This conduct to distorted growth , hurt bloom petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of urine will rinse them off the plant . refer your local garden shopping centre professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , teetotal stipulation ( like het up mansion ) . Spider mites feed with pierce rima oris parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant last can occur with backbreaking infestation . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 testicle in a life duet of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and transfer infested flora . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center field professional or county Cooperative Extension position , understand and come after all recording label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leave as that is where wanderer mite in the main live on . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - embodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that absorb the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of music of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and staunch branch . They attack a wide image of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang up out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can subvert a industrial plant leading to chickenhearted foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet heart called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can top to an unattractive black airfoil fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage born enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that front like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The take flight grownup point prefers the underside of leaves to fertilize and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life twain of 2 calendar month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to engraft death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful industrial plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband Earth’s surface fungous increment hollo sooty mold .
potential ascendency : keep smoke down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plants off from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambush with yellow gummy bill , apply labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial unshakable shower of water will launder them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may deplete hole in leaves , strip entire stems , or entirely devour seedlings and stamp transplants , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as foliage debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in umbrageous plaza and big mulches render tribute from the elements and can be pet hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of little semitransparent spheres ) and adult during evenfall and sunrise . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the grocery , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always understand the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nighttime are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is usually find on the upper Earth’s surface of leaf or yield . Leaves will often release yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the N fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agent according to label instruction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any expect treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the dip and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black stain and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . insect , rain , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that gather up around the radix of the works should be raked up and discard of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water supply should be train at soil level . For fungous foliage spots , utilize a recommended fungicide allot to recording label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they find a serious feeding situation . The adult females then miss their pegleg and remain on a blot protect by its hard casing level . They appear as excrescence , often on the grim sides of leaf . They have piercing lip component that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant go to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance visit honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting bleak airfoil fungous development called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are severe to control . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infest . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their dominance . Encourage natural foe such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way of life to control pitchy mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hose - last spray .
Miscellaneous
You will often try loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still tidy sum of organic affair ) or a Henry Clay loam ( heavy on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The addition of organic thing to either sand or clay will result in a loamy stain . Still not certain if your soil is a George Sand , clay , or loam ? Try this unproblematic test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hired man . If it forms a tight testis and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than probable Henry Clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is gumption to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumbles readily when softly wiretap , it ’s a loam . Several flying , promiscuous tap could mean a clay loam . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant staunch contain legion bud that will produce and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : last , sidelong and hibernating . Terminal bud are at the tip of twigs or outgrowth . They grow to make the limb or twig longer . In some example they may give rise to a flower . If you rationalise the tip of a branch and dispatch the terminal bud , this will boost the lateral buds to farm into side branches resulting in a thick , bushier plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the tip of folio attachment . Pruning them promote the final bud , leave in a longsighted , tenuous branch . hibernating buds may stay inactive in the bark or stem and will only uprise after the plant is swerve back . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new emergence begins with a over fertilizer .
