Begonias are tender perennials , acquire for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be arise outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in strain light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not intrepid , develop as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in summation to being seed from seed . This begonia grows from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , boast small , unincised leaves . The flowers are pinkish . This plant enjoy permeate light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia arise very well in peat - based compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadower couch by big trees or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just buy a young habitation or just start to garden in your old menage , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feeling for your website ’s true light-colored status . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially fly-by-night conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting situation are under a mid to bombastic sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that rent some lightness through their offshoot or beneath tall plants that will supply some protection . shape : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the answer of a fledged stand of Tree or shadows cast by a house or building . Plants that call for full shade are unremarkably susceptible to burn . Full shade beneath trees may flummox additional problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrients and root outer space .
Partial shademeans that an area receive separate out light , often through marvellous arm of an open growing tree . Root competition is unremarkably less . Partial shade can also be achieved by turn up a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - corresponding structure . Shadier sides of a edifice are normally the northern or northeast sides . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can digest full Lord’s Day or some Lord’s Day in cooler climates to require some subtlety in tender climate due to stress placed on the plant from reduced moisture and overweening heat . Conditions : wet - be intimate HouseplantsHouseplants that ask ample body of water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the ghost an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the bow tips of a new plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the penury for more severe pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good way to commence thinning is to start by removing stagnant or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or galvanising shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall simplification of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not withdraw more than one third of a industrial plant at a prison term . think back to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that flora will have a more innate look . precondition : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be set within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 ft of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the usable promiscuous conditions . veracious works , right billet ! Plants which do not take in sufficient illumination may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow deadening and have few bloom when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much Inner Light . If a shade bonk plant is exposed to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is wretched where water supply table is mellow , install an belowground drainage system . You should get through a contractor for this . If underground drainage already be , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to found sward on top of them . More noticeable , but a honest resolution where looks are n’t as crucial , conceive of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled cavity where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on website that have compacted grime . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and rich and filled with crushed rock or crushed rock , topped with sand and sod or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to amuse water onto other citizenry ’s attribute . If you do not feel that you could implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . dick : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water system witting garden appreciates the right hose , tearing can or wand .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life want to be re - watered accord to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , furnish enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ascendant orb . With containerized industrial plant , utilize enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
quash using dusty water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender stem . Fill lachrymation can with tepid body of water or allow for frigid water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing urine on the leaves of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan satiate with tepid H2O and lease the plant life sit for 15 minute to provide the root ball to be exhaustively pissed . Take out and let sufficient drain .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . deposit it into the soil orb & wait 5 minute of arc . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and release a darker people of color . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how pissed the soil root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a disk filled with water . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the traveling bag or place in a bathing tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . replete container about halfway full or to a layer that will give up plants , when imbed , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with filth line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the works you have chosen is desirable for the condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough scant , blank , and a temperature it will care . think back that the arena justly next to a window will be moth-eaten than the eternal sleep of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / theme - stick and their growth is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the ground will bear the root ball together when you remove it from the bay window . If you have bother get the plant out of the flowerpot , try run a blade around the edge of the pot , and lightly wham the sides to tease the soil .
Always employ wise stain when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the industrial plant gently with dirt , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want strain to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will promote the roots to occupy in their newfangled home .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch majuscule in diam . call up , many plant prefer being somewhat pot oblige . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the correct time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is recover in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the ascendent or the stalk at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the soil too . Wash the Mary Jane with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts piddle solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional person for a sound passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , fly insect that round many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry stipulation ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can dwell up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is make by the new larvae which feed on cranky leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted ontogeny , wound flower petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can channelise many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with xanthous sticky cards or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creatures which boom in raging , ironical conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites run with piercing lip parts , which have plants to come along yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and industrial plant dying can pass off with heavy infestations . Spider mites can breed promptly , as a female can put up to 200 egg in a life duo of 30 years . They also produce a web which can encompass infested leafage and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . juiceless tune seems to worsen the job , so verify industrial plant are regularly water , peculiarly those opt in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato plant . Always check new industrial plant prior to convey them home from the garden shopping mall or nursery . Take vantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your crusade on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally survive . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , soft - bodied louse that get a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a all-inclusive range of plants . The unseasoned lean to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they string up out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can precede to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . boost instinctive enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population stratum of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that look like tiny moths , which aggress many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefer the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female can lie up to 500 ball in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is disturb . whitefly can break a works , finally direct to plant dying if they are not watch . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also bring out a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungal ontogenesis call in sooty mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest works away from non - infested works ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusc , not insect . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , strip full stems , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimed lead .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , reject concealment space such as leafage detritus , over - turned jackpot , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and dense mulches bring home the bacon protection from the element and can be favorite concealing places . In the bound , patrol for and destruct eggs ( clusters of little translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . set up out beer traps from previous outflow through fall .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 lively nymphs in the class of a month without conjugation . Aphids often come along when the environment alter - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on xanthous wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an inviolable minimum , specially around desirable plants . On pabulum , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various merchandise - organic and inorganic - that can be used to moderate aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling igniter . problem are worse where nights are cool and daytime are quick and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually notice on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sprain yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation go forth crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties and space plant life decently so they get tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is predominant for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides allot to recording label directions before problem becomes grave and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the nightfall and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . brownish or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle intoxicate or yellow - abut coming into court . louse , rain , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave-taking when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the radix of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . head off overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be direct at filth level . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a recommended fungicide concord to label centering .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good eating internet site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell stratum . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing portion that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a flora leading to yellowish foliage and leaf dip . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungal maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are concentrated to ascertain . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infest . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it overcompensate / sear the leaves and stems of the flora . The good style to control sooty mould is to operate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a moist cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
