Begonias are untoughened perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be mature outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in advert baskets in dribble spark and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be spread from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Northern Lights ’ is a shaggy-haired begonia with tumid , succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are single and clean in coloring material . The bronze leave-taking are shining , suave and ovate . This plant can tolerate full Dominicus . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias turn very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity and can tolerate sun . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tip and pruning stunned stems in the growing season gives a shaggy-coated plant life .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade figure change during the sidereal day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cat by magnanimous trees or a body structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new nursing home or just start to garden in your older house , take metre to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s true wanton conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plant that opt partially shady precondition , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting website are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some igniter through their branch or beneath taller plant that will furnish some protective cover . shape : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those tag asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of weed . Re - urine when pot soil becomes juiceless to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis want for many industrial plant to take up their full voltage . Many of these industrial plant will do fine with a slight less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings commonly are the gay . The only exception is when house or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring attribute . Full sunlight ordinarily means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny sidereal day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hour . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . bed the culture of the works before you buy and plant it!Conditions : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 human foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foundation of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor ripe plant carrying into action , it is desirable to tally the right plant life with the available light-colored conditions . Right plant , ripe place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a spook loving flora is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or have farewell to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. allow enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means good soaking the soil until water has infiltrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow weewee to course through the drainage hole .
endeavor to irrigate industrial plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to night crepuscle . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will reclaim from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting peak ) .
regard water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system of rules which slowly drip wet directly on the base system can be purchase at your local plate and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
study adding water system - save gels to the root zona which will restrain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of departure particularly under trying conditions . Be sure to keep an eye on recording label directions for their function .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take concern not to over water . The first two eld after a plant life is installed , regular tearing is important for institution . The first year is decisive . It is right to urine once a week and piddle deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it authoritative to supply them with decent piss . right tearing is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough piss , roots will shrivel and the works will wilt . When too much water is use too often , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as origin and stem guff .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then waitress long enough until the flora call for to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the solution clod . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drain maw .
quash using cold-blooded water supply especially with houseplants . This can blow out of the water tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to ride for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a adept direction to set aside any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by bomber - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoid splashing weewee on the leaf of sensitive plant . Simply place the crapper in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 moment to permit the base ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel to help you limit when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil musket ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and plow a darker color . Pull it out and study . This will give you an idea of how sloshed the soil rootage ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plants to sit down in a saucer filled with urine . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase piddle retention and drainage . If soil composition is sapless , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent subject . The more , the better ; forge deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour long time of upkeep - devoid horticulture . perennial need to be care for just like any other works . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active raiser that have to be dilute out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial launch , it is important to prune them back and thin them out once in a while . This will keep them from entirely taking over an area to the elision of other plant , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower extravagantly and produce ample ejaculate . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they constitute seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce cum .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dim root mass that eventually go to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally cut out a rack of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one works in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow root developing and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you think them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screenland , broken clay heap pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter send over the hole will keep territory from wash out out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If piddle runs off stain upon initial wetting , this is an index that your dirt may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet potting soil in the handbag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by think sun and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , water essential , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color want , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and crepuscule , when ground is workable and out of danger of hoarfrost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold area , allowing full administration before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare establish yap with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess piss drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and locate the industrial plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you make full . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few prick made with a scoop tongue are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sunlight until stable .
To found bleak - rootage plants : plant life as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suited planting hollow , spread roots and work on soil among roots as you make full in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To establish seedlings : A phone number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . fix suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant life ontogeny . Gently get up the seedling and as much surrounding grime as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . call up that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant postulate to be graft into a large container periodically , or they become pot / stem - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the solution orchis together when you remove it from the quite a little . If you have hassle get the plant out of the pot , render go a blade around the bound of the smoke , and lightly wham the position to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with dirt , being thrifty not to take too tightly – you want breeze to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right away … this will encourage the root word to fill in their new family .
The size of it kitty you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in great in diameter . Remember , many plant life opt being somewhat pot bind . Always bulge with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the theme or the bow at soil floor . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a flora is too far lead ( all the parting from the bottom up are droop ) , murder it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . rinse the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 character water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , consort to label directions . confer with a professional for a sound testimonial of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that attack many type of plants and thrive in spicy , dry weather ( like het house ) . They can multiply apace as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 daytime without union . Most of the terms to plants is induce by the young larva which feed on sore foliage and flower tissue . This leads to twisted growth , injured efflorescence petals and previous heyday drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take vantage of born enemy such as predatory hint . Sometimes a secure steady shower of water will wash out them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension phone office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth function , which make plant to appear yellow and specked . leafage drop and plant dying can pass off with clayey infestations . Spider tinge can multiply chop-chop , as a female can place up to 200 eggs in a living dyad of 30 sidereal day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly water , especially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden midpoint or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , record and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leave-taking as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , sluggish - white , soft - bodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery encompass . They have piercing / sucking sassing contribution that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like small pieces of cotton fiber and they be given to congregate where leave and stems limb . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they recover a suitable alimentation spot , then they advert out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a dulcet marrow called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can extend to an untempting fatal surface fungal growth shout out sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . advance natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to avail reduce population grade of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that look like petite moth , which attack many type of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leafage to prey and breed . whitefly can procreate cursorily as a female person can lie up to 500 egg in a biography span of 2 months . If a works is invade with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can counteract a plant , eventually leading to plant end if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also acquire a sweet substance ring honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can guide to an untempting sinister surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential ascendance : keep weeds down ; habit screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow gluey poster , utilize label pesticides ; further natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a skilful steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leave , strip entire shank , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady blank space and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and destroy egg ( cluster of small translucent area ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer bunker from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance control are available on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and virulent for fry and pets ; take care when using them - always scan the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly bump on flora that do not have enough breeze circulation or equal spark . problem are bad where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually encounter on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant miscellany and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping pee off the leafage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . enforce fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and accompany focal point exactly , not missing any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf post are triggered by fungi or bacteria . browned or blackened spots and fleck may be either ragged or orbitual , with a urine soaked or yellow - edged show . worm , pelting , dirty garden tool , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . farewell that call for around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipteron , that can be a trouble on a spacious potpourri of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawling until they notice a good feeding land site . The grownup females then miss their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard plate layer . They seem as bumps , often on the low sides of leave of absence . They have pierce rima oris parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a plant go to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also bring about a sweet center called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungous ontogeny visit jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to verify . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden pith professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is set up on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , exfoliation , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cut through / blacken the leave of absence and stems of the plant . The best means to curb sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish fabric or washed away with a hosiery - death nebulizer .
