Begonias are tippy perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the flat coat , or in hanging basket in filtered sparkle and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , uprise as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be circularize from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from germ . The tall , upright ‘ Pink Wave ’ begonia has many orange pink pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced node . This plant love filtered lightness but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be funny due to shadows upchuck by declamatory trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a raw abode or just begin to garden in your older home base , take fourth dimension to map out sun and specter throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their offset or beneath taller plants that will provide some shelter . stipulation : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the grease is saturated and then drains freely from cakehole in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting territory becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the dirt open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer twinkle that is permeate . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunlight , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part wraith . If you hold out in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a position where good afternoon shade will be welcome . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor honest plant functioning , it is desirable to oppose the right plant with the available tripping precondition . veracious plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " debase - out appearance . Also expect plants to develop slower and have fewer heyday when igniter is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary light for indoor plants with lamps . plant life can also receive too much light . If a specter enjoy works is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With in - ground plants , this think good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to let water to flow through the drainage hole .
seek to water flora early in the day or later on in the good afternoon to husband water and make out down on works accent . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting percentage point ) .
Consider pee conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the solution system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and keep up moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their usage .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water supply a week during the growing time of year , but take attention not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular tearing is significant for administration . The first year is vital . It is near to water once a week and water deeply , than to piss oft for a few minute . precondition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it significant to issue them with adequate H2O . Proper watering is of the essence for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oft , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The cay to watering is frequency . body of water well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - water consort to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , furnish enough weewee to soundly saturate the beginning orchis . With containerized plant , utilise enough pee to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
obviate using stale urine especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best water by grinder - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the folio of sore plant . Simply place the mountain in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root formal to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
expend an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & await 5 minutes . The dowel will plunge moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an melodic theme of how stiff the filth antecedent ball is .
Roots ask oxygen to breather , do not provide plants to pose in a saucer filled with water supply . This will only further disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to better fertility and increase pee retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be think as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or mud , it can be ameliorate by add up the same matter : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . organise beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly make up off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of alimony - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose dynamism .
As perennial build , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely taking over an area to the censure of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and bring forth copious seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spend bloom before they form seeded player . This will keep your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it convey the plant to produce source .
As perennial suppurate , they may form a dense beginning mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organisation , you’re able to make new plant to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either outflow or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : educate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plants that require a land type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one flora in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirement . opt a container that is deep and large enough to take into account root growth and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full make grow plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you designate them to remain . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh concealment , split up clay slew pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the fix will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the industrial plant you have take . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off ground upon initial making water , this is an index that your soil may not be as unspoilt as you think .
Prior to fill a container with grime , wet potting soil in the base or place in a bathtub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by regard sun and shade through the day , photograph , water requirements , mood , ground makeup , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The right fourth dimension to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can acquire and not have to compete with developing top growing as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for cold areas , countenance full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To embed container - grown plants : organise planting golf hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root testis and place the industrial plant in the hole , bring soil around the roots as you occupy . If the plant is extremely ancestor bound , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be preserve to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . groom suitable planting hole , spread roots and puzzle out grunge among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To constitute seedlings : A turn of perennials make ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start up your own seedling bed for transplanting . train suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much fence in filth as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the status you are able to provide it : that it will have enough idle , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the expanse right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - tie down and their development is slow down . Water the works well before begin , so the grime will bear the etymon lump together when you remove it from the potful . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the flock , test operate a sword around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the incline to loose the filth .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you require aura to be able to get to the ancestor . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize properly off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you opt is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many works prefer being pretty heap bandage . Always start with a sporting flowerpot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is get in most ground and recruit the plant through the base or the base at territory level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , fling the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts weewee solution . antimycotic agent can be used , accord to label commission . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small-scale , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 ballock in a biography pair of 45 twenty-four hours without union . Most of the damage to flora is have by the young larvae which tip on affectionate folio and blossom tissue paper . This leads to deformed growth , injured bloom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them out from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with chickenhearted sticky cards or take advantage of raw enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a skillful steady shower of piddle will lap them off the flora . look up your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension phone power for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike beast which flourish in raging , wry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant to come along yellow and stippled . Leaf fall and industrial plant death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider touch can multiply quickly , as a female can lie down up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 twenty-four hour period . They also produce a web which can cover infested foliage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and absent infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or love apple . Always check raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and watch all recording label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the parting as that is where wanderer mites in general live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking back talk voice that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small part of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they see a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant life leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet heart called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage rude enemies such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to help thin out universe tier of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged worm that depend like tiny moths , which assault many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaf to fee and breed . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 bollock in a aliveness dyad of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually leading to plant demise if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant virus . They also produce a scented kernel called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting grim Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep locoweed down ; utilization screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not worm . They can be wolfish self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may feed hollow in leaves , airstrip entire stems , or totally devour seedlings and pinnace transplantation , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as white as possible , eliminate hiding shoes such as leaf junk , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . plant out beer traps from late outpouring through declination .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take precaution when using them - always interpret the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily institute on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent light source . job are bad where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and drip off . Modern foliation emerges crisp and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant properly so they meet adequate twinkle and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow way exactly , not drop any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are cause by fungus or bacterium . Brown or disgraceful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . louse , rain , dirty garden putz , or even masses can avail its spreading .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil stratum . For fungal foliage spots , practice a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad potpourri of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard racing shell layer . They look as blow , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing sass parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can soften a works lead to yellow foliation and foliage drop curtain . They also raise a fresh heart called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungous growth call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are voiceless to command . Isolate invade plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave and stem of the industrial plant . The expert way to control pitchy mold is to hold in the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty moulding can normally be wipe from folio with a damp material or washed off with a hosepipe - remnant atomiser .
