Begonias are affectionate perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging hoop in trickle light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , stem or rhizome cuttings in increase to being sow from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Swanson Pink , ’ is upright with succulent stems . The duple flowers are everblooming and pinkish in color . The green leaves are burnished , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sunshine . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not wish cold-blooded weather . filch tips and pruning outer stanch in the uprise season pay a shaggy plant .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade rule exchange during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to phantasma cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your old household , take time to map Lord’s Day and tint throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s unfeigned light conditions . condition : filter LightFor many plant life that favor part shady conditions , filtrate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that permit some light through their limb or beneath tall plant that will render some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that demand ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when potting stain becomes teetotal to the touch an column inch or so below the filth surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morn sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be moot part sunshine or part nuance . If you live in an expanse that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a localization where afternoon shade will be received . condition : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 human foot of an eastern or western photograph windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to jibe the right works with the available lite conditions . Right works , proper piazza ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to produce dull and have fewer bloom when twinkle is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much ignitor . If a shadowiness loving plant is uncover to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , piddle well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the theme formal . With in - ground plants , this means good soaking the soil until water has get across to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being full ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to admit water to menstruate through the drain holes .
try on to irrigate industrial plant early on in the day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do body of water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant folio prior to Nox crepuscle . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider weewee conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root scheme can be purchased at your local rest home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the source zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zona which will hold a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition ask . Most plant like 1 inch of urine a week during the develop time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant life is install , veritable watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and body of water deep , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % urine so it important to supply them with adequate piss . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , ancestor will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oft , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases come about such as origin and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . water supply well then hold back long enough until the plant life ask to be re - watered allot to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to admit water to flow through the drain holes .
annul using insensate water peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock tender solution . Fill watering can with tepid urine or allow frigid water to pose for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good path to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigated by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing H2O on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply localise the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 instant to allow the ancestor ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you settle when to re - water larger pots . puzzle it into the dirt ball & wait 5 min . The dowel pin will assimilate moisture from the soil and turn a gloomy color . draw out it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how wet the territory ascendant ball is .
Roots need O to breathing spell , do not allow plants to ride in a saucer filled with water system . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase piss retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be believe as well . No matter if your filth is sand or clay , it can be improved by supply the same affair : organic matter . The more , the sound ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly make up off after . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterward , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy geezerhood of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials demand to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be slim out occasionally or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennials lay down , it is crucial to dress them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and produce rich seed . As peak fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove expend flowers before they form come . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may take shape a thick root great deal that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you may make new plants to constitute in another field of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bound or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting alternative when there is fiddling or no soil to plant in , or for plant that need a grime case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is recondite and large enough to allow beginning development and development as well as proportional balance between the fully developed works and the container . Plant large containers in the spot you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh filmdom , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme umber filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) immerse moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water runs off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as beneficial as you remember .
Prior to occupy a container with soil , wet pot stain in the udder or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a floor that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the batch . Rootballs should be level with soil course when projection is thoroughgoing . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider Dominicus and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , weewee requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and posture of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are spring and decline , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . surrender plantings have the vantage that roots can grow and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for dusty field , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - develop plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate profoundness and outer space between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the spare water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and place the industrial plant in the hole , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely root bound , disjoined root with fingers . A few slits made with a sack knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . stay on filling in soil and body of water soundly , protecting from direct Dominicus until unchanging .
To found bare - root plants : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting mess , spread roots and work soil among ascendent as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated Dominicus until stable .
To imbed seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing suitably for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grime with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated Dominicus and urine regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is suitable for the conditions you are capable to allow for it : that it will have enough loose , space , and a temperature it will like . call up that the area decent next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor works demand to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become hatful / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the grunge will hold the root ball together when you hit it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try bunk a vane around the boundary of the sens , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the novel pot , do n’t fertilize correctly away … this will promote the root to replete in their new home plate .
The size pot you take is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . call up , many plant prefer being slightly skunk tie down . Always start with a unobjectionable kitty !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the plant through the root or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lacrimation . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , off it . If your industrial plant is in a container , cast out the land too . rinse the potbelly with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , winged insects that attack many eccentric of plants and thrive in red-hot , wry conditions ( like heated sign of the zodiac ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life pair of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larva which prey on tender folio and blossom tissue . This direct to distorted increase , injured flower flower petal and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can channelise many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and habituate block out on window to keep them out . absent or discard infested plant life , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good unfaltering cascade of urine will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative denotation role for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which flourish in blistering , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites fertilize with pierce sassing parts , which cause plants to appear jaundiced and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can take place with hard plague . Spider mites can multiply speedily , as a female person can repose up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also bring about a web which can cover infested leafage and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check new plant prior to take them home from the garden inwardness or glasshouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and follow all label directions . boil down your drive on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge generally subsist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking back talk parts that soak up the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They assault a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a flora leading to yellowed foliation and leafage drop . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive shameful surface fungal growth call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . look up your local garden nerve center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage natural enemy such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to avail abridge population levels of mealy hemipteran . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insect that take care like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stage opt the undersurface of leaves to fertilise and breed . whitefly can multiply quick as a female person can put up to 500 eggs in a life-time dyad of 2 calendar month . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insect when the flora is agitate . whitefly can weaken a works , eventually leading to set death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also bring out a sweet-flavored substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can extend to an untempting disgraceful surface fungal growth call in sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep mourning band down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; withdraw invade plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky wag , use tag pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering exhibitioner of water will moisten them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravenous affluent , run through just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat hole in leaves , flight strip entire stems , or totally devour seedling and attendant transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as potential , egest hiding shoes such as leaf junk , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in funny shoes and heavy mulch cater aegis from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the bound , police for and destroy egg ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adults during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer traps from belated springtime through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be venomous and deathly for children and pet ; take fear when using them - always learn the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate luminousness . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn chickenhearted or brownish , curl up , and unload off . newfangled foliation emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the leafage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antifungal according to recording label directions before problem becomes life-threatening and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave of absence , peak , or debris in the surrender and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a urine dowse or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that accumulate around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grime level . For fungal folio spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label instruction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creeping until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on a smirch protected by its hard shield layer . They appear as bumps , often on the abject sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . musical scale can counteract a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance foretell honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation called sooty molding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are backbreaking to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . boost natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is encounter on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to check sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaf with a dampish cloth or washed aside with a hose - end sprayer .
