Enter the existence of Ferocactus – an extraordinary cactus with a gun barrel - comparable variant , striking flowers , and formidable thorn . From its shallow roots to its vivacious flower , this captivating plant life is adore for its hypnotise beauty and has earned the title of “ traveler ’s friend . ” train to be amazed as we turn over into the realm of Ferocactus , exploring various coinage , their unique trait , and the secrets to their care . Let ’s embark on an adventure celebrating the reverence - inspiring allurement of Ferocactus !
Contents
Types of Ferocactus Cacti
Ferocactus alamosanus (Alamos Barrel Cactus)
Ferocactus alamosanus is a small bbl - shaped cactus that ordinarily grows alone , but sometimes in clusters .
Ferocactus chrysacanthus
Ferocactus chrysacanthus is a small solitary cactus with up to 6 head . It is densely covered in spines , making it tolerant offull sun .
Ferocactus chrysacanthus ssp. grandiflorus
This subspecies of Ferocactus chrysacanthus has striking red or ruby - orange flowers .
Ferocactus cylindraceus (California Barrel Cactus)
Ferocactus cylindraceus is a vivacious barrel cactus that normally grows as a single marvellous column . There are four recognized subspecies with tenuous variations in show .
Ferocactus cylindraceus ssp. lecontei
Ferocactus lecontei , along with Ferocactus tortulispinus and Ferocactus rostii , is a discrepancy of Ferocactus cylindraceus . It grows as a individual column up to 6.5 feet tall and 12 column inch in diameter . The ribs are 1 in mellow and tuberculate .
Ferocactus diguetii (Santa Catalina Barrel Cactus)
Ferocactus diguetii is a remarkable cactus that can maturate up to 13 feet marvelous . It is one of the largest species of editorial - like cacti and usually forms a solitary pillar . The specimens from Santa Catalina are particularly impressive .
Ferocactus echidne
Ferocactus echidne is a medium - sized bbl cactus that usually grows alone , but sometimes has multiple stalk when mature . There are two variations , but taxonomic clarification is ask . It might be confused with Ferocactus glaucescens .
Ferocactus echidne var. victoriensis
Ferocactus echidne var . victoriensis distinguishes itself from the standard Ferocactus echidne with its cylindrical stems and central spines longer than 1.5 inch .
Ferocactus emoryi (Emory’s Barrel Cactus)
Ferocactus emoryi is a nonsocial bbl cactus , ordinarily without lower stellate spur . It closely resemble Ferocactus wislizenii and Ferocactus acanthodes but has its own distinct characteristic . There are three recognized race .
Ferocactus emoryi ssp. rectispinus
Ferocactus rectispinus is a solitary barrel cactus , typically stay unbranched except in the case of an injury to the maturate baksheesh .
Ferocactus flavovirens
Ferocactus flavovirens starts as a lone cactus but often forms large , multi - stemmed mound up to 3.3 foot grandiloquent and over 6.5 understructure wide-eyed . F. flavovirens is similar to Ferocactus robustus , but it has larger and few stanch with more ribs and unlike vertebral column .
Ferocactus fordii (Ford Barrel Cactus)
Ferocactus fordii is a small-scale unmarried - stem barrel cactus that at times offsets . It is standardized to Ferocactus viridescens but slightly smaller . There are two recognize subspecies .
Ferocactus fordii ssp. borealis
Ferocactus fordii ssp . borealis come about one - third of the way down the Baja Peninsula , near the seashore and near the route . It attain a diameter of 8 inches when full get .
Ferocactus gracilis (Fire Barrel Cactus)
Ferocactus gracilis is a stunning barrelful cactus with red spines , vibrant red flowers , and yellow yield . It has stems up to 3.3 foot marvellous and has central spines less than 0.2 inch wide . It is propagate in northerly central Baja California .
Ferocactus gracilis ssp. coloratus
Ferocactus gracilis ssp . coloratus is a peculiarly attractive cactus with curt base and unforesightful spines . The upper and lower of the four primary central are at least 0.2 column inch all-inclusive , but often over 0.4 inches wide . The spines are similar to those of Ferocactus gracilis but with less red pigment . The ejaculate are angular , maverick , and slenderly big than those of gracilis .
Ferocactus gracilis ssp. gatesii
Ferocactus gracilis var . gatesii is a particularly attractive cactus with improbable stems , more ribs ( 24 - 32 ) , and shorter , curved but not gazump key spines measuring only 0.1 inches wide . It is close tie in to the northerly Ferocactus cylindraceus .
Ferocactus gracilis ssp. tortulispinus
Ferocactus gracilis ssp . tortulispinus is a chance variable of Ferocactus gracilis with remarkably long dependent spines .
Ferocactus hamatacanthus (Turk’s head)
Ferocactus hamatacanthus is a medium - sized barrel cactus with varying number , diameters , and lieu of spine depending on its extraction . It has halt up to 2 groundwork tall , rounded ribs , and brown - cherry spines . It is found in Southern Texas , New Mexico , and northern Mexico .
Ferocactus herrerae
Ferocactus herrerae is a bbl - shaped cactus with strikingly long hooked spine .
Ferocactus histrix
Ferocactus histrix is a colored gun barrel cactus that usually grows as a single tall newspaper column up to 43 in tall and 20 - 24 inch in diam .
Ferocactus latispinus (Devil’s Tongue Barrel Cactus)
Ferocactus latispinus is a modest - sized barrel cactus and perhaps the most well - love species of Ferocactus . It has hemispherical or flat - topped stems , with 4 prominent crimson or grey - red central prickle that can be swipe and make up to 1.5 column inch long . It is found in central and southerly Mexico .
Ferocactus macrodiscus
Ferocactus macrodiscus is a average - sized barrel cactus with a depressed - orbicular stem and blue - green skin . ontogeny from semen is quite speedy , and plants will flower when only a few inches across . blossom are white with pink - purple striped petals .
Two subspecies are recognize , the nominate manikin and ssp . septentrionalis with longer areoles measuring 0.2 to 1 inch . The spines are yellow or red and curved . The ‘ macrodiscus ’ race is most rife .
Ferocactus macrodiscus ssp. septentrionalis
The ‘ septentrionalis ’ race has a greenish - yellow tegument with longer , straight , and strong spine . The areoles are 0.6 to 1 column inch long .
Ferocactus peninsulae
Ferocactus peninsulae is a large barrel cactus with rib on its stem . It can grow up to 8 feet in top , which is strange for this type of cactus . Its spines and flower are similar to those of Ferocactus wislizeni . To tell the difference of opinion between cultivate industrial plant of Ferocactus peninsulae and Ferocactus wislizeni var . herrerae , you need either the seed or selective information about their stemma .
Ferocactus peninsulae ssp. viscainensis
Ferocactus peninsulae subspecies viscainensis is a large gun barrel cactus that is often consider a freestanding species . It stands out with its dull Olea europaea - unripe body , more ribs ( 13 - 21 ) that are distinctly tuberculate , thin , deep , and undulate . Some people opine it is the same as Ferocactus gracilis .
Ferocactus pilosus
Ferocactus pilosus is a cactus that form a single barrel or multiple columns . It has duncical ruby-red spines . In the wild , these cacti can grow for a longsighted metre , forming groups with several foot soldier drum growing from the master one . The inscrutable light-green body are densely covered with shining red-faced spines .
Ferocactus pottsii
Ferocactus pottsii is a small barrel cactus that normally grows alone , but sometimes in clusters at the home .
Ferocactus recurvus
Ferocactus recurvus is a small-scale - sized barrel cactus that blooms in the winter . Its stem is more elongate or cylindric liken to the stock Ferocactus latispinus . It has few and stouter radiate spines and only one long key spine .
Ferocactus recurvus ssp. greenwoodii
Ferocactus recurvus ssp. spiralis
Ferocactus reppenhagenii
Ferocactus reppenhagenii is a small cactus with a little diam . It looks intimately columnar and has less than 13 rib . In contrast , Ferocactus alamosanus looks large and globular with many ribs ( more than 20 ) .
Ferocactus robustus
Ferocactus robustus is a clunking barrel cactus that forms large settlement with hundred of branches . These clusters can grow over 3 foot tall and 10 - 16 feet wide . This unparalleled habit is unlike any other species in the genus . The clusters are believed to develop from seedling plants that grow up around the parent , forming sinewy dependency .
Ferocactus santa-maria
Ferocactus schwarzii
Ferocactus schwarzii is a slow - growing barrel cactus that becomes well-nigh spineless as it ages , give it an attractive appearing . At first coup d’oeil , matured specimens may resemble Echinocactus more than Ferocactus . Its shank is deeply groove and bright unripe , make up to 31 inches in height and 20 inch in width .
Ferocactus stainesii
Ferocactus pilosus is still commonly look up to as Ferocactus stainesii by commercial-grade grower , but many expert do not regard it distinct enough to be its own variety or mintage . They believe there is no fundamental difference of opinion between the two plants .
Ferocactus tiburonensis
Ferocactus townsendianus
Ferocactus townsendianus var. townsendianus
Ferocactus viridescens (San Diego Barrel Cactus)
Ferocactus viridescens is a solitary barrel cactus that is sometimes wider than it is grandiloquent . Its shank are shorter than those of Ferocactus cylindraceus , but the taxonomic distinctions between the two mintage are not clear . In California , Ferocactus viridescens and Ferocactus cylindraceus are found in different areas .
Without geographic data , it can be challenge to describe the largest plants of Ferocactus viridescens from amply grown flora of Ferocactus cylindraceus with straightforward spines . Immature plant of Ferocactus cylindraceus have mostly or entirely hooked spikelet , but they gradually produce straighter spines as they age .
Ferocactus viridescens ssp. littoralis
The ‘ littoralis ’ variety of Ferocactus viridescens has 21 - 34 ribs without tubercles . Each areole has 21 - 34 backbone . It is establish only along the west coast of Baja California down to Mission Santo Domingo .
Ferocactus viridescens ssp. viridescens
The ‘ viridescens ’ sort of Ferocactus viridescens has 13 - 25 tuberculate ribs and 15 - 25 spines per areole .
Ferocactus viscainensis
Ferocactus wislizeni (Fishhook Barrel Cactus)
The fishhook barrel cactus ( Ferocactus wislizeni ) is a barrel - mould or columnar cactus that normally grows as a unmarried column . Some rare specimens may have multiple column . It typically hit a diameter of 20 - 31 inch and a acme of 3 - 6 feet . However , some individuals can originate as tall as 10 foot .
The lifespan of this cactus can rank from 50 to 130 days . In its lifelike habitat , it often leans southwards toward the equator , garner the nickname “ compass bbl cactus . ” Older barrels can lean so much that they uproot themselves , especially after heavy rains when the liberal soil allows them to topple over . The flower are yellowish to ruddy - orange and appear on top of the cactus fruit during the summer months . Its common name make out from the thick and strung-out spines .
Ferocactus wislizeni ssp. ajoensis
Ferocactus wislizeni subsp . ajoensis refer to a var. of Ferocactus wislizeni with very long spines . The name ajoensis is derived from the town of Ajo , which is the case locality of this species .
It is distinguished from the typical race of F. wislizeni by its slight , columniform body , farseeing and denser back , as well as an originally and longer flowering period during the summertime months . Some taxonomists might not recognise this subspecies , but it looks interesting and noticeably different from the typical wislizeni case .
Read also:1,000 Types of Cactuses with depiction
How to Grow and Care For Ferocactus
Ferocactus is not only beautiful but can also last for over a century . These cacti can make heights of 2 to 10 foot and have a globular shape when young , turn cylindric as they get on . If you ’re fascinated by the alone shape and size of Ferocactus and want to bring it into your home base , it ’s important to watch how to handle for it properly .
Here are some essential hint to serve you take care of your Ferocactus :
Light
Ferocactus have intercourse sunlight , so it ’s crucial to provide it with plenty of sunshine photo . While fond nicety wo n’t harm the plant , it ’s significant to keep the environment lovesome overall . In wintertime when sunlight is circumscribed , you may use grow light to add on the want of natural sun , while also protecting the cactus from frost and mist .
Watering
new Ferocactus plant ask a turn more water and care compared to older ones . broadly , Ferocactus does n’t require frequent watering due to its ability to store piddle expeditiously . During the growing season ( spring to light ) , irrigate the plant regularly . In winter , when temperatures drop , keep down the amount of watering significantly . Only water the industrial plant when the topsoil has altogether dried out to keep soil impregnation , which can harm the cactus .
Soil
Well - draining soil is all-important for Ferocactus . Ensure there are sufficient drainage hole at the bottom of the container to appropriate excess water to flow out . unconstipated cacti mix is suitable for Ferocactus , or you may make your own mixing using 45 % pumice , 40 - 45 % compost , and Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin . Adding some decomposed granite and pebbles around the commode can mimic its natural home ground and add visual collection .
Climate
Ferocactus expand in dry and arid climates , resembling its natural desert home ground . It is sore to ice and favour warm temperatures . make desert - like conditions will help your Ferocactus produce and flourish .
Fertilizing
Ferocactus grows well in low - nutritious atmospheric condition , so strong-growing fertilizing is not necessary . However , you could apply a low - hydrogen fertiliser once a year before the growing time of year tosupportits growth .
Propagating Ferocactus
Propagating Ferocactus coinage is somewhat easy . Once you have done the toilsome work , you’re able to just sit back and relax because Ferocactus does n’t have a spate of maintenance needs .
Once you have propagated the cutting , do not irrigate the container for at least a calendar week or two . This is to give the Ferocactus species a near - native grow environment . Also , do not unwrap the container to harsh sun at the very outset . Partial shadiness or bright ( not scorching ) sunlight is idealistic .
Sometimes people also distribute Ferocactus specie with seeds , but cuttings work better .
FAQs
How fast does Ferocactus grow?
Ferocactus grows easy , testing your solitaire . It can take several yr or even X to get to its full height . This slow growth contributes to its long lifespan .
Final Words
With these guidepost , you ’ll be well - fit to handle for your Ferocactus and enjoy its unique peach . Remember , patience is key when growing these cacti !
