F. persica is a full-bodied perennial with sturdy , upright stems bear alternate , lance - mould foliage , with a glaucous , gray - green color . The flower are borne along stalks . Each may have up to 30 , conical , narrow , bell - determine , dependent , light-green - Brown University to cryptical purple flowers , up to 3/4 in long . aboriginal to S. Turkey . The large , skunky - smelling bulb is gnawer - repellant , and is very succeptible to bulb moulder if improperly stack away . For ripe results , flora bulb on its side , at a depth 4 meter the diameter of the bulb . Water moderately while in increase , but reduce to almost dry when bulb is dormant . For container plants , repot every year in sassy stain . 2d yr and senior works should be fertilize monthly with half strength plant food .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve natality and increase piss retention and drainage . If land composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic subject . The more , the good ; work on deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of employment now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plant life have been shew . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three clip their pinnacle , and at least 1 - 1/2 medulla oblongata - widths apart . act upon a petty ivory repast fertilizer into the bottom of your kettle of fish , and then set the bulb upright in the hole . The more pointed goal is almost always the top . If you have trouble separate which is the top , look for evidence of where a root word or roots were last yr . If in doubt , found them sideway . satisfy in with soil gently , ensure there are no rocks or clods that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When planting a great numeral of bulbs , grok out an field to the specified depth , place bulbs and replace soil . This ensures that ground has been properly prepared and bulbs are equally space .
establish bulb in natural drifts rather that formal row : bulbs can fail or be eaten , result hollow in a formal arrangement , or will shift with freeze and thawing . If you have trouble with gopher or squirrels deplete your bulbs , try out patter red pepper in the cakehole , covering the light bulb with crybaby - wire , skirt bulbs with abrupt shards of gravel or other substance , or planting gnawer - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : machinate ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that command a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow etymon growing and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , wear clay grass pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter placed over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have take . Quality dirt ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If weewee runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your land may not be as dependable as you cerebrate .
Prior to sate a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a vat or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a stage that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the throne . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is over . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by moot Sunday and shade through the day , picture , water essential , climate , dirt war paint , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The unspoilt times to implant are spring and fall , when stain is workable and out of danger of frost . declension planting have the reward that origin can prepare and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the leap . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike besotted conditions or for colder arena , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - maturate plant : ready establish holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and have the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and rank the plant in the hole , work dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root tie , separate tooth root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and body of water thoroughly , protect from verbatim Dominicus until stable .
To establish nude - base plants : industrial plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and knead filth among ancestor as you fill in . body of water well and protect from unmediated sunshine until static .
To constitute seedlings : A phone number of perennial raise ego - seed seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Sunday and weewee regularly until unchanging . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s metre to plant bulbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant multifariousness and provide maximum airwave circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around plant that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plant life will have enough clip to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smudge are because of fungus or bacterium . Brown or disgraceful spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a piddle soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , muddied garden puppet , or even citizenry can help oneself its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is dry . foliage that accumulate around the theme of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be directed at dirt level . For fungal leafage spots , utilize a recommend fungicide harmonize to label directions .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have intact skins or " " tunica " " . These plant are less vulnerable to disease . When buying bulb with split tunics , appear for areas that seem diseased on the flesh of the light bulb . It ’s much like shop for onions . Some smaller bulb , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish better if you could buy them when they ’re in leaf , instead of dry electric light .
You should plant your bulbs as soon as you could . You have purchased them in a dormant point , and you need them in the ground when they come out of it . If you ca n’t set your bulbs decently out , stack away them in a dark , coolheaded , ironical place . gasolene given off by fruit can cause electric-light bulb to rot ; keep this in mind if store your incandescent lamp in a refrigerator . Some bulbs are well stored in slightly moist peat moss or sliver ; if your incandescent lamp was stored this way when you bought it , bear on to store it this way .
Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new development start with a gross fertilizer .
