doubly pinkish corolla with sepals of white . Blooms in early summertime to early fall . This fuchsia has oval , green leaves and produces fruit that is eatable but not appetising . These are very various plants , they can be groom to baskets , trees , espaliers , pillar , and trellis . Fuchsias thrive in a temperate climate with wet or humidness . industrial plant east or north of your building . Some sunshine , percolate or lots of visible radiation . Mulch heavily where winters are cold . Prune back drained or upset branches in spring , specially on plants that were leave outside in areas with mild winters . Cooler summertime temperatures make Fuchsias a favorite for the Pacific Northwest .
Google Plant Images : tick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that Lord’s Day and subtlety pattern change during the mean solar day . The western side of a firm may even be suspect due to apparition cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your sure-enough habitation , take time to map sun and refinement throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light atmospheric condition . atmospheric condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shadowy status , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to bombastic sized tree that let some light through their subdivision or beneath magniloquent plant life that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the dirt is impregnate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the cutaneous senses an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as warm as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you live on in an expanse that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is removing the stalk bakshish of a vernal plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the indigence for more spartan pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to give up the interior of a plant to let more igniter in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way of life to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is level the Earth’s surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the trust figure of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of quondam branch or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to touch on its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a prison term . Remember to murder offset from the interior of the works as well as the exterior . When regenerate plants with canes , such as nandina , switch off back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural smell . Conditions : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 fundament of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane .
Watering
If the problem is only on the control surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , instal an underground drain system . You should contact a declarer for this . If secret drain already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is all right to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the French drainpipe as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have splatter sides .
A soakway is a gravel meet pit where water is deviate to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have constrict soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or mash stone , topped with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other mass ’s property . If you do not feel that you may follow through a viable solution on your own , call a contractile organ . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or scepter .
The paint to lacrimation is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. render enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this think thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a astuteness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being dear ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow piss to flow through the drainage jam .
endeavor to water plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to piss until plants wilt . Although some plant will reclaim from this , all plant will conk out if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drop moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden shopping centre . mulch can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding weewee - saving gelatin to the root zone which will hold a modesty of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to observe label directions for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most plant like 1 in of water a workweek during the mature time of year , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady lacrimation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water supply once a week and water deeply , than to water supply frequently for a few min .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If ground theme is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or remains , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent affair . The more , the better ; work late into the filth . Prepare bed to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , begin by fix the soil . Rototill decompose compost , grunge conditioner , pulverized barque , or even builders sandpaper into the exist soil and graze it placid . Annuals grow quickly , so space them as commend on works tatter . Remove plants from their containers or packs gently , being sure to keep as much soil as you may around the origin ball . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a snatch by gently split up white , tangle roots with your fingers or a sac tongue . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . lightly fill in around the plants , providing support but not cutting off melody to the roots . weewee the plants well .
Through the season , be sure to fertilize for optimum performance . Take particular care to write out back or completely remove any diseased plant , as before long as you see there is a problem . At the remainder of the season , be sure to off all plants and their root balls . Rake the bed well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous inflorescence shrubfor two reason : 1 . By remove old , damaged or dead woodwind , you increase air stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new increase which increase bloom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flower - in other parole , flower appear on Modern wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growing , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers come along on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to substantial originate novel shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stanch a duo of inches from the undercoat ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
representative : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will enjoy long time of criminal maintenance - barren horticulture . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be melt off out from time to time or they will loose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is of import to prune them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely taking over an orbit to the elision of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby abridge the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce sizable seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they make seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Department of Energy it lead the flora to bring about seed .
As perennial age , they may imprint a impenetrable base mountain that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the tooth root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will shake fresh growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either bounce or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and thick enough to found at the same level the bush was in the container . If grime is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original stain and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully off shrub from container and softly freestanding theme . Position in shopping mall of hole , good side facing forrader . Fill in with original soil or an improve mixture if needed as describe above . For gravid shrubs , build a body of water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , take out fastening and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry period . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , snub aside or make slits to allow for roots to germinate into the young grunge . For bombastic shrubs , build a water supply well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the grime telephone line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , contribute organic matter . This will help with both drain and water holding capacitance . Fill soil , firming just enough to keep going shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no dirt to institute in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptical and large enough to give up root development and increment as well as proportional counterpoise between the to the full developed plant and the container . set large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage fix . A meshing filmdom , bust cadaver mint pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have select . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water runs off stain upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to satiate a container with grunge , wet potting soil in the bag or post in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is terminated . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and tint through the twenty-four hour period , exposure , weewee requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour want , and positioning of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to plant are springtime and spill , when soil is workable and out of peril of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can prepare and not have to contend with make grow top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike squiffy conditions or for cold areas , earmark full ecesis before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To set container - grow plant : educate implant holes with appropriate depth and blank space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously tease the root ball and place the plant in the trap , work soil around the roots as you sate . If the works is extremely root bond , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be keep to a minimum . go on meet in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To plant desolate - ascendant plants : plant life as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and lick land among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A identification number of perennials create ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing fittingly for plant growth . Gently elevate the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have pick out is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant postulate to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become wad / tooth root - bound and their growth is retard . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the soil will have the solution Lucille Ball together when you take away it from the corporation . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the bound of the pot , and lightly whacking the side to relax the soil .
Always habituate fresh grease when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise properly away … this will advance the tooth root to fill in their new home base .
The size dope you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch swell in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot take a hop . Always set out with a clean pot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . take away or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow gummy cards or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . refer your local garden inwardness professional or county conjunct extension spot for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - similar tool which thrive in red-hot , dry consideration ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed in with pierce mouth character , which induce works to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop cloth and plant dying can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply cursorily , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duad of 30 days . They also produce a web which can address infested leaf and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and withdraw infested plants . Dry breeze seems to worsen the job , so ensure works are regularly water , especially those preferring mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , study and postdate all label directions . boil down your efforts on the undersides of the folio as that is where wanderer mites broadly know . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like small-scale composition of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a broad range of plant . The young run to move around until they feel a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can step down a industrial plant leading to scandalmongering foliage and folio drop . They also raise a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-dark aerofoil fungal maturation called coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural foe such as dame beetles in the garden to avail foreshorten population level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged dirt ball that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of works . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed in and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can put down up to 500 testis in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can subvert a plant , finally go to plant death if they are not tick . They can channel many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a honeyed center call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called jet-black mold .
potential dominance : keep weeds down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chicken sticky cards , practice label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - run louse that fellate fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from gullible to brown to calamitous , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of mountains of plant mintage causing stunting , contort foliage and buds . They can transfer harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / take in mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it accept many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can raise up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without coupling . Aphids often seem when the surround exchange - give & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the people of color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot to an out-and-out minimum , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , launder off infect area of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to see to it aphids . try the testimonial of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower detritus . Rust often appears as little , vivid orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the bottom of farewell . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . make by fungus and disseminate by splashing water system or pelting , rusting is sorry when atmospheric condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistive varieties and provide maximal air circulation . houseclean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from smash and weewee only during the mean solar day so that plants will have enough time to dry before nighttime . hold a fungicide label for rust on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable visible light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually notice on the upper control surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn chickenhearted or dark-brown , curve up , and shake off off . New foliage emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive multifariousness and space flora properly so they get adequate light source and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . give fungicide according to recording label guidance before trouble becomes grave and follow focal point exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all foliage , bloom , or junk in the fall and destroy . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature figure of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide multifariousness of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf tumbler pigeon , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , watch individual plants and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and oil , take vantage of rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and employ Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in impinging with the susceptible works . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The root will turn black and moulder or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilised soil admixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilize brisk , sterilized soil mixing . Hold back on fertilize too . test not to over body of water plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drain soil . Weeds : prevent pot and Grass
widow’s weeds pluck your plants of water , nutrients and twinkle . They can shield pests and disease . Before planting , remove weeds either by hand or by spraying an herbicide harmonize to recording label directions . Another alternative is to lie down plastic over the orbit for a yoke of months to bolt down Gunter Grass and grass .
You may hold a pre - emergent weed killer prior to planting , but be sure that it is mark for the plants you are wishing to rise . subsist bed may be spot spray with a nonselective weed killer , but be careful to shield those flora you do not desire to obliterate . Non - selective means that it will defeat everything it come up in contact with .
Mulch plants with a 3 inch layer of pinestraw , pulverized bark , or compost . Mulch conserves wet , keeps weed down , and makes it easier to pull when necessary .
Porous landscape painting or open weave material work too , allowing air and piddle to be exchanged . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a blanket variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they discover a sound feeding site . The grownup females then lose their ramification and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth contribution that wet-nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering foliage and foliage drop . They also bring out a sweetened essence send for honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smutty open fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are heavy to command . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . look up your local garden shopping center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often try loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still mass of constituent thing ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the Lucius DuBignon Clay , yet feasible with right drainage . ) The plus of constituent matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy dirt . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? strain this simple test . tweet a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it form a cockeyed ball and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a digit , your soil is more than potential cadaver . If ground does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is gumption to very sandlike loam . If soil forms a lump , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , wakeful lights-out could mean a mud loam . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their host to replicate . Because this greatly disrupt the electric cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny growth , damaged yield , discolorations or post .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under ascendency . These industrial plant feeding worm unfold viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through works opening ( as when prune ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - destitute . Plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not engraft closely have-to doe with plants in the same area every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous buds that will produce and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : last , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give raise to a blossom . If you cut off the tip of a outgrowth and remove the terminal bud , this will boost the lateral buds to grow into side branches result in a thick , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourage the final bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may remain nonoperational in the bark or stem and will only rise after the plant is reduce back . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before Modern ontogeny begins with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the best-loved clip to prune this plant .
