Contents
How to Grow Sweet Watermelons – Growing watermelon Technique
Selecting the Right Watermelon Variety
Choosing the appropriate watermelon variety is crucial for a successful harvest , as unlike variety prosper in different climates and growing conditions . While some Citrullus vulgaris are well suited for cooler region , others stand out in spicy and humid environments .
Best Watermelon Varieties for Different Regions
VarietyCharacteristicsRecommended Regions
Seedless vs. Seeded Watermelons
Seedless watermelons have become progressively democratic in recent years due to their convenience and ease of consumption . However , seed watermelons are often preferred by many for their superior flavor and grain .
Seedless watermelon postulate specific pollination methods and may be more intriguing to grow for novice gardeners . On the other hand , seed watermelons are broadly speaking soft to cultivate and offer a more authentic watermelon experience .
Preparing the Soil and Planting
right soil preparation and planting techniques are crucial for countersink your watermelon plant up for success . watermelon thrive in well - draining , nutrient - rich soil with ample sunlight vulnerability .
Soil Requirements
watermelon choose slightly acidic territory with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.8 . The soil should be well - draining but capable to hold back moisture , with a loamy or sandlike loam texture . Incorporating compost or well - rotted manure can help improve soil birthrate and body structure .
Planting Time and Spacing
In most regions , Citrullus vulgaris should be embed after the last icing date , when the soil temperature has reached at least 70 ° F ( 21 ° atomic number 6 ) . Space watermelon plants 2 - 3 feet apart in rowing spaced 6 - 8 feet apart , or plant in hills space 6 - 8 feet aside in all directions .
Planting Techniques
For verbatim sowing , plant Citrullus vulgaris seeds1 column inch rich and 12 - 24 inch apart in rowing or hills . Alternatively , start seed indoors 2 - 4 workweek before the last frost date , and transplant seedlings after hardening them off . Ensure proper spacing and water immediately after plant .
Caring for Watermelon Plants
Providing the right care throughout the produce time of year is all important for healthy Citrullus vulgaris plants and a plentiful harvest . Proper lacrimation , mulching , and fertilization are primal to achiever .
Watering Needs
Watermelons demand reproducible moisture , especially during fruit exploitation . body of water deep , about 1 - 2 inches per week , and avoid letting the soil dry out completely . Increase watering relative frequency during raging , juiceless spells .
Mulching and Weed Control
apply a 2 - 4 inch layer of organic mulch , such as straw or wood chips , around watermelon plants can help keep on moisture , suppress weeds , and regulate territory temperature . veritable weeding is also important to prevent competition for nutrients and water .
Fertilizing and Nutrient Management
Watermelons gain from a balanced plant food applied at planting prison term and again when vines begin to fly the coop . Use a balanced fertilizer formula like 10 - 10 - 10 or follow dirt run recommendation . Avoid over - fertilizing , as inordinate nitrogen can lead to excessive vine development at the expense of yield yield .
Pest and Disease Management
Like any harvest , watermelons are susceptible to various pest and disease that can impact plant health and fruit timber . Early detective work and proactive management are crucial for a successful harvest .
Common Watermelon Pests
Effective dominance methods include even monitoring , manus - cull pests , using insecticidal max or neem oil color , and implementing crop rotation .
Disease Prevention and Treatment
Maintaining good garden hygiene , practice crop rotary motion , and using approved constitutional or chemical fungicides as require can aid keep and wangle watermelon disease .
Harvesting and Storing Watermelons
Knowing when to harvest and how to store watermelons properly is essential for enjoying the fruits of your parturiency .
Signs of Ripeness
Several indicators can help determine when Citrullus vulgaris are quick for harvest :
Harvesting Techniques
Use a clean , sharp knife or pruning shears to cut the Citrullus vulgaris from the vine , leaving 2 - 3 inches of stem bind . Avoid pulling or pervert the fruit , as this can damage the plant or cause the watermelon to split .
Storage and Preservation
Harvest watermelons in the break of the day when temperatures are cooler , and store them in a nerveless , shaded area . Avoid stacking or placing labored object on top of watermelon . For light - terminal figure store , watermelon vine can be continue at way temperature for up to 2 weeks . For farsighted storage , place common Citrullus vulgaris in a cool , humid environment ( 55 - 60 ° F , 85 - 90 % humidness ) for up to 3 calendar month .
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Even with proper care , watermelon vine growers may meet challenges along the way . Here are some common job and solution , as well as oft ask questions .
Common Problems and Solutions
Frequently Asked Questions
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