‘ Sunbright ’ has a uniform use of 5 feet plant with little leaves , which can be planted close together ( 8 - 10 inches ) . chickenhearted rays and black disk floret . Tolerant of cool temperatures . The mutual helianthus is easily grow from source and is available in a salmagundi of colors and summit up to 10 feet improbable . A true sunshine worshiper , its psyche follows the sun as it crosses the sky . helianthus require plenty of pee and are hump for literally sucking soil dry , which can be a trouble for neighboring plants . A must for the child ’s garden , the shear size of the plants is sure to make self-assurance in even the most novice gardener . Directly inseminate seeds in fecund , rich soil where they are to grow . Dried semen heads are bask by birds . ray of light ( blossom petals ) and seed are victuals for mankind too !
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Through the season , be certain to fertilize for optimal execution . Take special charge to cut back or all transfer any diseased plants , as soon as you see there is a problem . At the end of the season , be sure to remove all plants and their root balls . scan the bed well to prepare it for the next time of year ’s planting .
Problems
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and supply maximal air circulation . make clean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and urine only during the solar day so that works will have enough time to dry before dark . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly find on flora that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable illumination . job are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave of absence will often turn lily-livered or brownish , curl up , and drop off . novel leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant potpourri and space plants decent so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping weewee off the leaf . This is preponderant for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . employ antimycotic agent according to label instruction before job becomes knockout and trace directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all farewell , flower , or detritus in the fall and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature material body of moth and butterflies . They are ravenous feeders attack a broad miscellany of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf birdfeeder , root borers , leafage tumbler , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout item-by-item plant and polish off caterpillars , implement labeled insect powder such as max and oils , take advantage of rude enemies such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar specie . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee soaked or yellow - border visual aspect . Insects , rainfall , foul garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave of absence when the works is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be graze up and cast out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; pee should be directed at dirt stage . For fungal leaf office , employ a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
For dear results , always thin out flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cuts with a sharp tongue or pruner and plunge flowers or foliage into a bucket of water . storage in a coolheaded place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep bloom from opening . Always re - cut stems and deepen weewee frequently . laundry vas or containers to disembarrass of live bacteria help increase their life , as well . Glossary : Bird AttractingThe termbird attractingapplies to any industrial plant that has flowers , fruit , nuts , or structure that attracts birds . Most plants on " " boo pull " " lists have favorable fruit or peak that serve as nutrient , but the trunks , limb and foliage cover that trees and shrubs supply should not be overleap as they bestow tax shelter for raising young and aegis from smutty conditions . gloss : Butterfly AttractingMany plant life , perennial being the largest group , attract butterflies . When you add up butterfly attracting plants to your garden , not only do you get to enjoy these winged wonders , but you provide habitats for their natural selection , as well . Yellows and redness seem to be favorite flower colors , while some plants offer nutrient and protection for position eggs on . To fill out your home ground , do n’t block to add a shallow dish of water . Glossary : Sandy LoamSandy Loamrefers to a soil that drains well , with first-class air blank , and equally crumbled texture when squeezed in the hand . A adept feasible garden soil that benefits from tot up fertilizer and proper lachrymation . Dark gray to gray - browned in color . Glossary : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a grime that retains wet well , without get a drain job . Fertility is in high spirits and texture good . Easily forms a ball when squeezed in the hand , and then crumble easily with a quick rap of the finger . consider an idealistic territory . Usually a plentiful brown color . gloss : AnnualAnannualis any plant that complete its life cycle in one grow time of year . Glossary : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refers to the pH of soil . The scale measures from 0 , most blistering , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an bitter range , but there are plenty of other plant that like stain more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most well absorb the most nutrients in the soil . Some plant prefer more or less of certain nutrient , and therefore do well at a certain pH.Glossary : Heat ZoneThe 12 zones of the AHS Heat Zone mathematical function point the average number of days each year that a given region experience " " warmth day " " or temperatures over 86 degrees F(30 degrees Celsius ) . That is the point at which plants start have physiological damage from heating . The zones drift from Zone 1 ( less than one heat Clarence Day ) to Zone 12 ( more than 210 heat days ) . The AHS Heat Zone , which deals with passion tolerance , should not be confused with the USDA Hardiness Zone organization which manage with cold tolerance . For example : Seattle , Washington has a USDA Hardiness Zone of 8 , the same as Charleston , South Carolina ; however Seattle ’s Heat Zone is 2 where Charleston ’s Heat Zone is 11 . What this pronounce is that winter temperature in the two metropolis may be exchangeable , but because Charleston has importantly tender weather for a retentive period of clip , plant natural selection based on heating system tolerance is a factor to consider . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics delimit the plant , enabling a lookup that happen specific types of works such as bulbs , tree , bush , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can change greatly and may help you adjudicate on a " " look or palpate " " for your garden . If you ’re look for fragrance or bombastic , showy peak , get through these boxes and possible action that fit out your ethnic conditions will be designate . If you have no preference , leave behind box uncurbed to return a heavy number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy look leaf characteristics , you will have the opportunity to look for foliage with distinct features such as variegated leave , redolent foliage , or strange texture , color or form . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no preference , allow this field blank to take back a larger selection of plants . Glossary : Soil TypesA soil type is defined by granule size , drain , and amount of organic material in the dirt . The three main territory type are sand , loam and clay . Sand has the largest particle size of it , no organic affair , petty to no fecundity , and drain quickly . Clay , at the opposite end of the spectrum , has the smallest molecule size , can be rich in constitutional issue , richness and moisture , but is often impracticable because subatomic particle are held together too tightly , resulting in inadequate drainage when wet , or is brick - similar when dry . The optimum grunge type is loam , which is the happy median value between sand and Lucius Clay : It is high in organic matter , nutrient - rich , and has the arrant H2O property capacity .
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( have more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the mud , yet workable with serious drainage . ) The plus of organic matter to either sand or remains will result in a loamy land . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? examine this simple mental testing . Squeeze a handfull of more or less moist , not sozzled , soil in your deal . If it forms a blotto glob and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a digit , your soil is more than potential mud . If grease does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is Baroness Dudevant to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then decay readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a clay loam . How - to : father the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some cut bloom have a longsighted vase sprightliness , most are extremely perishable . How turn off flowers are treated when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to look at is getting sufficient water supply taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in wilting and short - lived bloom . Bent neck of blush wine , where the efflorescence head sag , is the result of poor water system uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - abbreviate the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem turn ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
commemorate when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will head for the hills out next . The plants stem naturally feed the blossom with sugars . If you add a routine of dough ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase pee , this will help feast the flush stems and extend their vase liveliness .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually choke off up the stem so the efflorescence can not take up water supply . To preclude this , transfer the vase body of water frequently and make a new track in the stems every few day .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut bloom life . These get in small parcel and are generally uncommitted where swing flush are sell . If used by rights , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just apparent water in the vase .
