PERENNIALS > genus Euphorbia > motley

IN THIS template

EUPHORBIA GUIDES

euphorbia variety with tubular, tall, thin succulent stems dotted with spikes

PropagationPruningVarieties

Euphorbias are generally divided into those that are worthy for outdoor refinement in the UK and those that are usually get as houseplants or in glasshouse in our mood .

These are very wide-ranging plants , and though they share a genus , they can disagree greatly in their appearance , emergence habits and needs .

Euphorbia milii with pink bracts surrounding yellow centres and large lanceolate leaves

E. milii

One of the first thing that you will have to adjudicate when choosing a Euphorbia to originate is where you will be growing it .

Even among Euphorbias that can be grown outdoors , there are many differences in the environmental circumstance that different specie and cultivars within this genus prefer .

Some do best in full sun and devoid - draining conditions , while others will do best in consistently damp soil positioned in partial nuance .

dome shaped E. obesa growing in rocky ground

E. obesa

Another important thing to think about is the size to which a particular species and cultivar of Euphorbia will originate , as they can take issue greatly in this esteem too .

Some are larger herbaceous perennials or bush , whilst some are low - growing ground cover works .

“ A great Euphorbia to try isEuphorbia obesa , ” says Darren Evans from Pugh ’s Cacti .

euphorbia eritrea cactus growing in full sun

E. eritrea

“ It grows tardily and bring about a dome shape that flowers along its ribs .

“ Euphorbia eritreais another variety to try on . It grows fast and can pass on 15 human foot in height , as it does in our nursery . ”

Linked with the size of a Euphorbia are its development habits and the general details of its appearance .

green lanceolate leaves and yellow flowers growing in star-shaped forms from a Euphorbia epithymoides plant

E. epithymoides

In these respect too Euphorbia can be an incredibly various group .

With all that said , here are some of my favored varied euphorbias that might be considered by gardeners in the UK .

1)E.amygdaloidesvar.robbiae

Also have intercourse as Mrs Robb ’s Bonnet , this Euphorbia is aperennial evergreen that uprise to around 50 cm tall .

It organize rosette of cryptical unripe leaves and comport large , rounded sprays of yellowy - unripe flowers in the springiness and summer .

“ We always apply plant likeE.amygdaloidesvar.robbiaethat are cracking for filling in spots under trees , ” apportion Garden Designer Tom Simpson .

Mrs Robb’s bonnet shrub with cup-shaped yellow flowers growing in clusters on tall stems

This isa in effect choice for areas of dry shade , though it can also maturate in fond specter or full sun .

It will do best in moist but well - debilitate or well - drained soil .

2)E.characias

Mediterranean spurge is a peachy plant for pollinator .

It is a perennial that is evergreen and farm to around 1.5 molar concentration tall .

It has biennial stem , which are leafy in their first yr and prime in their second base , becoming bare over the lower part of the bow .

towering upright spires of green flowers and fine thin foliage of a euphorbia characias shrub

The flowers are prolific , contain in the spring in large cylindric heads made up of petal - similar bracts around tiny hopeful yellowy - green prime .

This is a short - lived perennial that often ego - seeds when localise in the right position .

acquire in well - drained soil in full sun in a sheltered spot .

horned spurge with pale ovate leaves and tiny yellow and green flowers at their centres

3)E.cornigera

Horned spurge has an RHS Award of Garden Merit and is another expert choice for a pollinator - friendly garden .

This is a spreading perennial which grows around 75 cm tall .

It has slightly red stem with dark light-green leaves and bears bright yellow bloom in the summertime .

red-green leaves surrounding tiny yellow flowers of a Griffith’s spurge with lanceolate green leaves growing at the base of the shrub

This Euphorbia is best grown in full Dominicus or part shade , in moist but well - drained soil .

4)E.griffithii

Griffith ’s spurge is a vigorous perennial with a spreading habit which can have a top and spread of up to 1 yard or so .

It has lancelike leave-taking which turn red and yellow in the autumn month and digest clusters of red , orangish or sensationalistic flowers at the beginning of summer .

This is a Euphorbia that does unspoilt in part shade in moist yet loose - draining soil .

tiny white flowers branching from thin green stems of an E. hypericifolia plant

It will tend todo best in clay or loam soil , with an east or west - facing facet .

It is H7 stalwart and is among the hardiest plant life to grow , hook even in the cold neighborhood in extreme winter temperatures .

“ I findE.griffithiione of the best garden Euphorbias due to its hardiness and autumn colour , ” divvy up Master Horticulturist Dan Ori .

candelabra tree with cacti-like stems that are covered in spiky bracts

“ I advocate engraft it in a mete with other plants that give reddened and yellow autumn colour like Acers and also render mixing in dark green - leaved evergreens with plant life likeAucuba japonica‘Rozannie ’ . ”

5)E.hypericifolia

This is a pinnace Euphorbia that is best develop undercover indoors or in a glasshouse .

It can also be place outside in a modest , sheltered and sunny emplacement with sluttish , spare - drain status .

It is a good pick forhanging field goal or a container garden .

a caper spurge shrub with pale triangular shaped leaves

This is a little evergreen repeated , with tiny dark green leaves andtiny bloodless bloom which are borne from fountain to autumn .

However , this plant is only H2 hardy and wo n’t outlive outdoors year - circular .

6)E.ingens

Though it can grow to around 15 megabyte in height when fully grown , these cacti - corresponding succulent plantsare commonly much smaller and are commonly grow in container .

Ridged and with spines along their broad succulent stem , they can , when mature , bring forth green - yellowish heyday followed by red or purple fruits .

need a destitute - draining and sheltered position in full Dominicus , this Euphorbia is H2 audacious .

Euphorbia mellifera with red tiny flowers growing in a globular shape

It isusually grown as a houseplant indoors .

“ MyE. ingenstakes over a significant part of my greenhouse as the spinal column make it too wild   for the house , ” share Dan .

“ It handles humbled temperatures well but does not wish cold and damp conditions . ”

bright pink bracts with tiny yellow flowers at their centres growing amongst the ovate leaves of a crown of thorns plant

7)E. lathyris

Also sometimes touch to asE. crucifoliaand commonly bonk as caper spurge ; this is an one-year or two-year Euphorbia species .

It will typically reach around 1.2 m in elevation .

Its leaves are around 15 cm retentive and they extend directly sideway out of unbranching theme .

rosette-forming yellow and green flowers from a broad-leaved glaucous spurge

In late natural spring and early summer , these plant have humble yellow - green peak that are adopt by triple seeded player heads that turn brown as they get on .

This Euphorbia likes moist but well - debilitate or well - drained soil in full sunshine or fond shade .

8)E. mellifera

E. melliferais another more tender Euphorbia that can be grow outside in some locations in summer but usually requires an indoors or undercover , frost - spare spot in wintertime .

It is a vaulted shrub with shiny greenish lance - similar leaves with paler vein down their centres and dark-brown flower heads which are borne in the late fountain .

This option requires well - drain dirt in a sheltered location in full sun .

close-up of the yellow blooms on a E. oblongata shrub

It is H3 stalwart so may be grown outdoors twelvemonth - round only in the mildest , coastal location in the Confederate States of America of the British Isles .

9)E.milii

This Euphorbia , often also advert to as Crown of irritant , Christ plant , or Christ thorn , is a tumid evergreen plant with leathery ellipse leavesand clump of modest chickenhearted flowerswith vibrant bright scarlet bract .

It command well - run out atmospheric condition in full sun and is most usually grow indoors or in a greenhouse twelvemonth - pear-shaped , though it may also be placed out into a sheltered position in a garden in summertime .

The hardiness rating for this Euphorbia is H1B.

a marsh euphorbia growing in a rock garden with tiny lanceolate leaves and yellow flowering clusters

10)E.myrsinites

Also known as broad - leafed glaucous spurge , this Euphorbia is an evergreen perennial which has trailing leafy stanch with burnished unripe leaves and , in spring , yellowed - green blossom clusters that are 10 cm across .

This ground cover plant grows only around 10 cm tall but can unfold over 40 - 50 cm wide .

develop this plant life in full sun in well - drain soil .

ovate pale green leaves and tiny yellow flowers from an E. schillingii shrub growing outdoors

It can deal with a sheltered or exposed fix and is H5 hardy .

11)E. oblongata

Balkan spurge is a ball - form herbaceous plant with dingy dark-green root , which turn crimson in fall , and categoric heads of icteric flowers that are 15 cm wide and bloom over a long period of time between spring and fall .

This Euphorbia is best place in a mottled shade somewhere it will receive sun for part of the day .

Though it is perennial , it is most commonly raise as an annual and will readily self - ejaculate in moist but well - drain , hoummos - rich filth where it is happy .

Sikkim spurge growing along tall stems with yellow flower buds

So , you might see this flora pop up up in your garden yr after class .

12)E.palustris

E. palustris , also known as marsh spurge , is a herbaceous perennial which will grow up to around 90 cm tall .

It has vibrant mid - fleeceable leaves which often grow yellow or orange in fall and stand last clustering of greenish - chicken efflorescence in the late spring .

As the name hint , this is an strange Euphorbia in that it will do better not in free - draining circumstance like so many of this genus , but alternatively will thrive in permanently damp territory .

It will fly high in clay or loam in full sun and is H7 hardy .

13)E.schillingii

This is a herbaceous perennial with upright stems that hold green leaves with white veins down their middle andbroad clustering of bright white-livered flowersin the summer and into fall .

These Euphorbias grow best in partial shadiness in moist but well - drained grime that is rich in organic matter .

14)E. sikkimensis

Sikkim spurge is an erect herbaceous perennial which has minute leaves on bow that are a pinkish people of colour when young .

The flowers , borne in loose foreland in late summertime , are bright yellow in chromaticity .

It ask moist but well - drain soil and is H5 sturdy .

There are , of course , many more species besides those list above and there are also many cultivar of dissimilar species to manage with when making your choice .

The above just serves to show how much miscellany there is in this genus , how many Euphorbias there are to take from and just how different they can be .