Will reach maturity in 75 days . leaf is greenish and fruit is red , plum tree - shaped yet pocket-sized .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the radical ballock . With in - ground plant , this mean thoroughly douse the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .
adjudicate to irrigate plant ahead of time in the day or after in the afternoon to keep up piss and shorten down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from industrial plant leave of absence prior to night decline . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold off to body of water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plants will decease if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting item ) .
look at weewee preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root word system can be buy at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool the tooth root zona and conserve moisture .
take supply pee - deliver gel to the stem zona which will hold a substitute of weewee for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their habit .
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , select resistant sort . Keep nitrogen - heavy fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage luxuriant outgrowth . Practice crop rotation and prune out or good yet murder septic plants . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese expectant green caterpillar have diagonal ashen stripes along their body with a prominent car horn on their tail last . They are the larvae of the brown sphinx moth . Look for these caterpillars clinging to the undersides of folio and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may know they were there because of the black excrement they left behind as well as the leaves they have chewed through . They are also fond of yield .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato location each twelvemonth and deeply till soil to break pupa . drift row covers in June or July avail to preclude active moths from laying eggs . Handpick and destruct caterpillars when regain . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency for legal pesticide / chemical substance good word . disease : Blossom conclusion RotBlossom - end Rot is triggered by several constituent , all tie in back to the plant ’s ability to utilize atomic number 20 in the soil . Calcium is only available to the plant when the dirt is evenly moist . Another rationality could be that there but is not enough Ca in the soil . Other ground are root equipment casualty , temperature swings or even a eminent table salt subject matter .
The problem usually look as a soggy , sunken expanse on the end of the yield betimes on . The field will darken over sentence and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : implant tolerant varieties and keep soil evenly moist , watering deep , less frequently . Mulch will help to maintain the wet grade in the soil . Do not be tempted to over - fertilize or use uncomposted manure as both are high in salts . If all else go wrong , have your soil tested for a mineral imbalance . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which thrive in red-hot , dry condition ( like het houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with pierce mouth share , which cause works to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf free fall and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer pinch can multiply quickly , as a female person can set up to 200 eggs in a life twosome of 30 days . They also produce a web which can underwrite infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and take out infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check off young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of raw foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and travel along all label commission . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , fly insects that look like midget moth , which round many character of plants . The flying adult stage choose the undersurface of leaves to fee and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie down up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant life is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can soften a plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called coal-black mould .
potential controls : keep locoweed down ; utilisation screening in windows to keep them out ; bump off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with yellow steamy cards , put on labeled pesticide ; encourage raw enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast exhibitor of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are minor , diffuse - corporal , slow - moving insects that draw fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of plant life species causing stunting , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant life harm . However aphid do produce a sweet means called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can raise up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - saltation & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the gloss yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , particularly around worthy plants . On edibles , dampen off infect domain of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to ascertain aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all label process to a tee . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of flora . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as folio feeder , stem borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual industrial plant and remove caterpillars , hold labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take reward of raw enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Pest : Flea BeetlesFlea Beetles are about the size of a flea and are smuggled , bronze , or blue - black in color . They get their name from the style they leap when agitate . Flea beetle populations are usually more stern when status are spicy and dry . They can pose problems in the garden ; they leave small holes in chewed leafage .
Prevention and control : You ’ve heard it a thousand metre , but here it is again - clean up the garden to slay places where these insects over winter . A well - watered , moist garden will not be as attractive to an egg laying female parent either . Aside from handpicking , spray with a recommended insecticide . Cultivation between run-in will help to destroy eggs , too . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are stimulate by fungus or bacteria . dark-brown or black point and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . worm , rain , filthy garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected folio when the industrial plant is dry . leave of absence that take in around the base of the plant should be graze up and disposed of . quash overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous foliage spots , apply a recommended fungicide according to recording label way .
fungus : Black SpotA known jump disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as maverick black Mexican valium , often having a xanthous halo . Mexican valium or spore colony may produce to 1/2 inch in diam . farewell will turn yellow-bellied and drop off , only to produce more leave of absence that will follow the same pattern . rose wine may not make it through the wintertime if smutty smudge is knockout . The fungus will also affect the size of it and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties for your arena . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice good sanitisation - uninfected up and put down debris , especially around industrial plant that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a whitener / water solution after each cut . If a plant seems to have inveterate black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch heavyset level of mulch at the Qaeda of plant reduces splashing . Do not hold off until black daub is a huge problem to control ! commence ahead of time . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on roses . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a condition that applies to various larva ( of moths , beetle , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and lower leafage surfaces , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A female grownup can lie several hundred eggs inside the folio which crosshatch and give rise to miners . foliage mineworker attack ornamental and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and sentry single plants for tell - tale squiggle . Pick and destroy these leaves and take advantage of lifelike enemies such as bloodsucking wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to place insecticide sprays when most good for controlling the specific leaf mineworker . Seek a professional testimonial and come after all label procedures to a tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . Diseases : BlightBlights are get by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilt of leafage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plant , each require a wide-ranging method of ascendance . Pest : Colorado Potato Beetle
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has bleak and yellow striped wing covering , and a distinguishing darker yellow pectus , or " " vest " " , with black bit . Grubs , which are about 1/4 the size of the grownup , are blood-red - brown with minor , dark spot . adult and larvae feed on leaves and stems , pull up stakes behind black excreta . Their ravening feeding habits can be devastating .
problem start in the spring when grownup beetles come out from the soil to course and lay hundreds of testis on the undersides of leaf . There can be up to 3 propagation per year .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier wave such as aphids , leafhopper , and thripid under control . These flora feeding insects scatter viruses . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through flora openings ( as when cut ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as puppet and existing plant . Use only certified come that is deemed disease - free . works only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating craw , not imbed closely link up plants in the same area every year .
