Ohio has a routine of trees that farm crackpot , including the buckeye Tree that give Ohio its " Buckeye State " nickname . Ohio ’s nut - producing species are members of the beech , walnut tree and horse chestnut family of trees , among others . The nuts of these trees are a raw material in the diet of many mammals such as squirrels and deer and many of these trees are suitable for landscaping and decorative usage as well .
Yellow Buckeye
The yellow buckeye ( Aesculus flava ) is part of the horse chestnut family and gets its name because its nut looks like the optic of a buck cervid , agree to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources site . sensationalistic horse chestnut is a tall tree , growing up to 100 feet . Yellow buckeye has compound farewell , with single cusp stage like the finger of your mitt on a long stalk . The yellow buckeye develops yield with one to two nut within a unruffled husk , ripening by September throughout most of Ohio . Full sun and moist , but well - draining , soil are required for a healthy specimen of this testis Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Butternut
The butternut tree ( Juglans cinerea ) grows all over Ohio , but principally in the eastern half of the state . Butternut is deciduous , miss its farewell every year and the tree diagram is part of the walnut family . Nicknamed " white walnut , " butternut bring out an greasy , mellisonant nut case that at one prison term provided butter to those canny enough to churn them . The University of Connecticut Plant Database website enjoin that a white walnut tree diagram averages from 40 to 60 feet magniloquent and between 30 and 50 foot in width . It has compound leaves with primal stems as retentive as 20 inches .
The nuts get along in an oblong husk covered with sticky haircloth . you could plant one in full or partial sunlight as long as the primer is damp . The tree diagram frequently grows in ravines and wet bottomlands near rivers and streams . The tree has the ability to produce a chemic compound shout out juglone that will not allow many type of plants to get in the surrounding soil .
Shellbark Hickory
The shellbark hickory tree ( Carya laciniosa ) can grow to 100 feet tall with a automobile trunk some 2 - 1/2 understructure across . The Sir Henry Wood is heavy but elastic and typically used to make such products as tool handles , tone and piece of furniture . Shellbark hickory is the biggest eccentric of hickory Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and has 2 - 1/2 - inch diameter nuts , leading to one of its nicknames – king freak hickory . The tree sends down a rich taproot and it maturate in partial shade . Few cuss or diseases irritate this species and its taproot make it drought resistant . One trouble this potential huge Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree presents is litter in the build of en , carapace , leaflet and branchlet . Squirrels are often the culprits for aid this mess rain down on the ground below as they scrounge in the tree diagram for the tasty ballock .
