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The Persian violet – Exacum[EKS - uh - kum ] is known for large mounds of foliage , small finespun flowers , and pleasantfragrances .
The Exacum plant life is native to Yemen and belongs to the Gentianaceae phratry .
The most popular of the Exacum plants is theExacum affine . Other varieties admit various specter of whitened , blue , lavender , and deep purple flowers .
Exacum is mostly get as a potted annual , as permanent outdoor ontogenesis requires a tropical climate . In fact , the plant seldom exist after the bloom terminate .
While it is a short - live flora , the Persian violet can help relieve any way or landscape .
Persian Violet Plant Care
Many varieties of Exacum plants all share the same characteristics . They often have panoptic ranch that fill the bay window or container they are growing in .
These plants tend to grow to about 6 ” to 12 ” inch tall and feature thick foliage with tiny green leaves that cover most of the theme .
Persian reddish blue are arise as annuals in USDA hardiness zones 10 – 12.The plants are bushy , a foot high or more , with neat , waxy , ellipse foliage .
In insensate climates , they are typically grown in container . The bushy growth and non - stop flower are an attractive addition to any windowsill or porch .
The Flowers And Fragrance Of Exacum Affine
The flowers are the main reason for purchasing an Exacum . Bloom often occurs in the spring
or summertime .
The works bring on a dense clump of delightfully fragrant Exacum affine with cheerful little violet blue , yellow - throated , flat - petaled flowers in branching bunch at the top of leafy stems .
When well grow it is almost cover with blossom and reaches a peak of about 2 ’ feet . It can be well resurrect from come .
The bloom also tends to last a long time . In fact , you may still have flowers into the belated fall .
However , once they get down to fall off , the plant starts to give out off .
Lighting : genus Exacum plant require plenty of indirect lighter .
However , avoid place the pot or container in a location that receives full high noon sunlight . The hard ultraviolet radiation rays may harm the delicate plant .
It grows near in rooms with a safe dose of late - good afternoon sunlight .
Temperatures : As the industrial plant favor tropic climates , you should ensure that the plant life does not get too cold .
Keeping your home at way temperature and insure that there are no drafts should provide a suitable environment for the plant .
Watering and alimentation : Most mixture of Exacum plants command unconstipated lacrimation . You should control the soil each day and water as need .
Underwatering is one of the most common problems with caring for an Exacum plant .
The Persian violet requires continuous wet . Do not permit the soil to get dry out out .
TIP : Mist the foliage each 24-hour interval to asseverate humidness .
Fertilizing : You may also want to tot plant food each week to help issue the important micronutrients and increase the wellness of the industrial plant leading up to the flower .
What is the Best Soil For Persian Violet?
The Exacum is typically pot , as it does not mature well outside outside of its native region .
When imbed in a pot or container , pick out well - drain African violet potting soil .
When you first convey the Exacum home , it may demand to be repotted if it is ancestor bound .
Repotting : check up on the roots by carefully popping the plant life out of the container . If the origin are wrapping around the outer edges of the soil , you should move it to a larger pot .
Gently tease apart the beginning and repot in a larger container . You may also want to apply fluid fertilizer each week until the plant blooms .
Propagation : It is also possible to develop from seed . However , these flora may take up to six months to grow from semen . sprouting is also tricky .
If you want to try arise from seed , start in January .
Use character potting soil in a propagating tray and sparge the fine seeds over the Earth’s surface .
compensate the tray with plastic wrapping to seal in the moisture and keep the tray in a warm room with plenty of sunlight .
If you ’re lucky , you should have seedlings in about one calendar month . cautiously point them in a larger container , placing each seedling at least five inches from other seedling .
Groomingis not necessitate for the Exacum . think this works does not live long after blooming . After the efflorescence bloom , the foliage will likely start to wilt and kick the bucket .
How to Propagate Exacum
spread the Exacum is not exactly easy . In fact , most growers will tell you that reproducing the plant life is not deserving the effort .
Germinating seed is difficult and clip - consuming . Considering the short life sentence of these plant , come generation is not recommended .
You may set about to reproduce the plant by take aim stem turn cutting . Unfortunately , the prospect of successful propagation is limited .
Pests, Diseases, or Problems the Plant Encounters
Like many houseplant , the Exacum is susceptible toinfestations from aphids and spider mites . Keep an eye out for these gadfly and spray the works if necessary .
Besides pests , the only issue to occupy about is water . Remember to chink the soil regularly and avoid letting it dry out . It should remain damp .
Are There Other Varieties Of Persian Violets?
The most pop Persion reddish blue potpourri isExacum affine . However , there are other varieties .
… are two others well worth trying .
Both varieties have flowers that resemble Exacum affine , but , both develop substantially great , 1 - 1/2″ to 2″ inches across .
Another popular variety is the princess White Exacum , which produces livid flower with jaundiced pollen bud in the plaza .
Using Exacum Indoors or Outdoors
Indoors , Exacum affinewill blossom during wintertime and early give .
New plant can be propagated by cuttings place in Baroness Dudevant with moderate bottom heating .
When icing risk passes the Iranian violet can be implant in the garden and wreak inside again in the early surrender .
