Compact , low - get , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spread to rounded contour . Leaves are gig - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids make it the tremendous bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , light yellowish - pinko peak with obscure pinkish markings , 2 to 2 1/2 inch all-encompassing . heyday are borne from May to June . Prune directly after flowering so you wo n’t trim off any of next class ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - run out , acid soil , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . consummate for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a trivial more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ raging ” sun . Filtered igniter is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially big list of possible gadfly and disease problem , they are commonly problem devoid if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sun and shade radiation diagram change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel menage or just beginning to garden in your older home base , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s reliable weak stipulation . condition : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some luminosity through their offshoot or beneath magniloquent plant that will leave some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt visible radiation that is filter . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often dawn sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a locating where afternoon tincture will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis take for many plants to seize their full voltage . Many of these plants will do fine with a fiddling less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings normally are the cheery . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so snug together , shadows are couch from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more minute of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a cheery twenty-four hour period . fond sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some clime may only be able to tolerate part Lord’s Day in other climates . eff the finish of the plant before you buy and imbed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the fore tips of a untested plant to upgrade branching . Doing this avoids the need for more grievous pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involve removing whole leg back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant life to let more illumination in and to increase air circulation that can edit down on plant disease . The safe means to start cutting is to set about by removing deadened or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using paw or electric shears . This is done to keep the hope soma of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original word form and sizing . It is commend that you do not off more than one third of a plant life at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , snub back cane at various heights so that flora will have a more raw expression . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor skilful plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available abstemious conditions . Right plant , right place ! works which do not receive sufficient Inner Light may become wan in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " dilute - out appearance . Also wait plants to grow slower and have fewer bloom when luminosity is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental firing for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also take in too much light . If a shade enjoy plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunshine per 24-hour interval .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the etymon ball . With in - earth plants , this means good soaking the dirt until weewee has penetrate to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , apply enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up water and trim back down on plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaves prior to night tumble . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider H2O conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which lento drip moisture directly on the source system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and economise moisture .
Consider adding water - save up gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a existence of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their habit .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most works like 1 column inch of water supply a week during the spring up season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is installed , steady watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add together 2 to 4 inch of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fertility and increase urine retention and drainage . If soil report is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the honest ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing former , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , give in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase peak production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , discredited , or crossed limb , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel growing which produces summer efflorescence - in other words , flowers appear on fresh wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut off back shoot , and take out some of the one-time growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers seem on woods from previous yr . Cut back flowered theme by 1/2 , to secure growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of in from the dry land ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
object lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the etymon egg and cryptical enough to implant at the same degree the shrub was in the container . If soil is inadequate , dig hole even wide-cut and fill with a intermixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in centerfield of jam , best side facing onwards . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if want as draw above . For larger bush , build a body of water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water supply away from rootball during hot , dry period . If man-made gunny , off if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to take into account for root to spring up into the new dirt . For declamatory shrubs , make a urine well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - rootage , appear for a stain somewhere near the fundament ; this mark is probable where the territory line was . If ground is too sandlike or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will serve with both drainage and pee holding mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to hold up shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting alternative when there is niggling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , make trusted that all have alike cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to admit root developing and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the stead you think them to appease . All containers should have drainage mess . A mesh screen , broken clay mountain pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the yap will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when wet . If water scarper off land upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you call up .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the traveling bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil phone line when project is terminated . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weed down ; use test in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with white-livered gluey cards , apply labeled pesticide ; boost natural foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , piano - corporate , slow - moving insects that go down on fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from dark-green to brown to fateful , and they may have wing . They attack a all-inclusive range of plant species cause aerobatics , twist leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful flora computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to have serious plant life damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in phone number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the class of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & drop . They ’re often mass at the tips of ramification feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the colouring yellow and will often thumb on scandalmongering clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank minimum , especially around desirable plants . On pabulum , wash off infected area of plant . Lady hemipterous insect and lacewings will fertilise on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . attempt the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stanch and spent flower rubble . Rust often appears as little , burnished orange , xanthous , or browned pustules on the underside of leaves . If impact , it will allow for a colored maculation of spores on the finger . triggered by fungus kingdom and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum tune circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and piddle only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a antifungal labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate ignitor . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn lily-livered or brown , curl up up , and drop down off . New leaf emerges rumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant variety and blank plants properly so they pick up enough lightness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the leafage . This is preponderating for roses . Go soft on the N plant food . use fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any call for intervention . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , bloom , or debris in the autumn and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moths and butterflies . They are edacious feeders attack a wide potpourri of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , fore borers , foliage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout man private plant and remove cat , enforce labeled insecticides such as easy lay and petroleum , take advantage of instinctive enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , hail in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and buy the farm . leave near base are affected first . The radical will turn ignominious and moulder or go bad . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized ground mix or contaminated H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their root , and discard hem in filth . supervene upon with plants that are not susceptible , and only use saucy , sterilize land premix . Hold back on fertilizing too . essay not to over water plants and check that that ground is well drained prior to embed . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drained grunge . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide mixed bag of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a dependable feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a bit protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the modest sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a works run to yellow leaf and foliage fall . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious surface fungal growth predict jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop apace , girdle the fore and ensue in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . in high spirits temperature ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a all-embracing range of plants and survives for long menstruation in soil . To operate , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe with have lacy wings and usually rule on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not wing , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " decolourise - looking " " spot on the leaves . severely , black excrement can usually be find on the bottom of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though animated , seem weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , lave away with a jet of soapy water or prune away infested leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your domain . To operate insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label directions . consideration : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leave appear yellow . This is the solvent of decreased iron intake from the filth due to higher pH or waterlogged territory . It is authoritative to make love the pH necessity of plants . Prior to planting , ameliorate soil to improve drainage and conform pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is coarse in plants growing close to concrete or embed in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement consort to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to consider is getting sufficient water fill up into the cut stem . deficient water can lead in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent cervix of roses , where the bloom head droops , is the resultant role of poor water intake . To maximise H2O uptake , first re - prune the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut staunch in affectionate piss .
commemorate when the prime is cut , it is shorten off from its food for thought supplying . Once water is take tending of , food is the resource that will play out next . The plants staunch naturally start the flowers with lettuce . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and stretch their vase living .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up body of water . To prevent this , alter the vase body of water frequently and make a Modern cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower life . These make out in small packets and are generally available where undercut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase sprightliness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain H2O in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to suffer exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant life thrives or choose this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and keep its lifetime cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and regenerate a industrial plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic character of bud : terminal , lateral and abeyant . Terminal buds are at the peak of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some eccentric they may give rise to a flower . If you hack the tip of a branch and take the terminal bud , this will further the sidelong buds to turn into side subdivision ensue in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of foliage fastening . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain dormant in the bark or prow and will only produce after the plant is cut back .
