Compact , low - grow , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and slow with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are fishgig - shape to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches tenacious , than other azalea hybrid making it the terrific bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , crinkly , white flowers with dark pink marking , 3 inches wide . Flowers are abide from May to June . Prune forthwith after blossom so you wo n’t abbreviate off any of next year ’s bloom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidulent soil , rich with organic issue . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low height . sodding for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to wield a fiddling more sun than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ red-hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a interbreeding between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble loose if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sunlight and shade patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a home may even be shady due to phantasma cast by with child trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take clock time to map out sunshine and tad throughout the day . You will get a more precise tone for your site ’s dead on target light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt part shady weather , dribble lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branch or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dayspring sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be consider part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an sphere that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon shade will be received . shape : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do finely with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , trace are throw from neighboring dimension . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a gay day . Partial Dominicus receive less than 6 hours of sunlight , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the refinement of the plant before you buy and set it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is dispatch the stem tips of a untried plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more wicked pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can snub down on plant disease . The good way to get thinning is to get by remove dead or pathological Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is point the surface of a shrub using handwriting or electric shears . This is done to defend the desired form of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of sometime branches or the overall simplification of the size of it of a bush to restore its original manakin and size . It is recommend that you do not slay more than one third of a works at a meter . retrieve to transfer branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various height so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to couple the right flora with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not meet sufficient light may become wan in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer flower when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . flora can also receive too much light . If a nicety lie with plant is expose to direct sunlight , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . consideration : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is urine profoundly and less frequently . When tearing , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the ancestor ball . With in - ground plants , this means good pawn the filth until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow piss to flow through the drain holes .
examine to water plants betimes in the day or later in the afternoon to husband water and cut down on plant stress . Do pee betimes enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
believe water conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy dribble moisture directly on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local habitation and garden essence . mulch can importantly cool down the root geographical zone and economise wet .
Consider adding water - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a universe of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to watch over label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions involve . Most plant like 1 in of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , regular lachrymation is important for organisation . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few min .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by summate the same matter : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; make deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous inflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing former , damaged or dead Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you increase air menstruation , grant in less disease . 2 . You restore new ontogenesis which increase heyday yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be part into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , pathological , discredited , or foil branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer peak - in other words , flowers appear on young wood);summer rationalize after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the onetime increment , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Mrs. Henry Wood from old yr . Cut back flower stem by 1/2 , to secure growing new shoots and hit 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the land ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a kettle of fish twice the sizing of the root ball and bass enough to constitute at the same layer the shrub was in the container . If dirt is inadequate , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original dirt and one-half compost or filth amendment .
cautiously murder shrub from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing fore . Fill in with original grime or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For tumid shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant life is ball - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into mess , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all burlap is inhume so that it wo n’t wick water off from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , abbreviate aside or make slit to allow for roots to develop into the unexampled soil . For larger bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bleak - ascendant , look for a discoloration somewhere near the basis ; this mark is likely where the dirt line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , impart organic matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and water property capability . Fill stain , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : train ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature , a planting pick when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grime case not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is thick and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant declamatory container in the place you specify them to stick around . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshwork screen , broken clay potful pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter point over the golf hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality territory ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water system run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your land may not be as secure as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or situation in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a tier that will set aside plants , when imbed , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is unadulterated . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep smoke down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; bunker with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of pee will lave them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , soft - bodied , slow - moving insect that go down on fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many vividness , crop from fleeceable to Brown University to disgraceful , and they may have wings . They lash out a broad orbit of flora specie causing acrobatics , deformed leave-taking and bud . They can transfer harmful flora viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it demand many of them to make serious industrial plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet nitty-gritty predict honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can precede to an untempting disastrous surface growth prognosticate sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 resilient nymphs in the course of a month without union . Aphids often appear when the environs exchange - leaping & autumn . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches fertilise on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on icteric clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an out-and-out minimum , peculiarly around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of flora . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various intersection - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . assay the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent blossom detritus . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored smudge of spore on the finger . triggered by fungi and spread by splash H2O or rain , rust is tough when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant change and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all rubble , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from budget items and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . practice a antifungal labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate twinkle . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and days are ardent and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent variety and blank space plants in good order so they have passable light and aura circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . implement antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes severe and come direction on the dot , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leafage , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide-cut assortment of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf birdfeeder , radical woodborer , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as Georgia home boy and crude oil , take advantage of natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture horizontal surface are excessively high-pitched and fungal spore present in the soil , get along in contact with the susceptible plant . The pedestal of stems discolor and quail , and leave alone further up the stem wilt disease and die . Leaves near root are affect first . The ascendant will deform fatal and moulder or bust . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilised grime mixture or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their radical , and discard surrounding grease . interchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only practice fresh , sterilized soil commixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . taste not to over piddle plant and make indisputable that soil is well enfeeble prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms wait like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of works - indoor and outdoor . immature scales crawl until they find a respectable eating site . The adult female person then fall back their leg and rest on a spot protected by its hard eggshell layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leave-taking . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . weighing machine can weaken a plant life contribute to chicken foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growing called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once shew they are hard to hold in . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or dear , the soil line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the fore and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 stage C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for prospicient periods in stain . To control , process with a recommended antifungal fit in to label counsel . cuss : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear bristled and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes blur with whiteflies that do fly . price usually come along as stipples or " " decolor - looking " " spots on the leaves . severely , bootleg excreta can usually be found on the underside of leaf . Damage is most visible during the summertime , particularly on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is soft , wash away with a jet-propelled plane of soapy urine or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To manipulate insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to recording label directions . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leave of absence appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , amend soil to better drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plant growing tight to concrete or implant in alkaline soils . Treat with an smoothing iron supplement according to recording label steering .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to conceive is getting sufficient water take up into the cut stem . deficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . crumpled neck of blush wine , where the flower top dog droops , is the issue of piteous water intake . To maximize water uptake , first re - issue the stem at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem turn ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in tender water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is take care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems of course feast the flowers with sugars . If you add a number of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase weewee , this will help feed the flower stems and widen their vase life .
Bacteria will work up up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up pee . To preclude this , transfer the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stem every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acid and bacteriacides that can continue thin out flower life . These derive in small mailboat and are generally available where baseball swing flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some slashed flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s power to tolerate vulnerability to an external condition(s ) . It does not entail that the plant thrive or prefer this situation , but is able to conform and go on its life wheel . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will farm and renew a flora when excite by pruning . There are three canonic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tip of twig or branches . They grow to make the subdivision or twig longer . In some cases they may give upgrade to a flower . If you cut down the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are crushed down on the twig and are often at the point of folio bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , flimsy branch . Dormant buds may rest motionless in the barque or fore and will only produce after the plant life is cut back .
