‘ Country Dancer ’ is a double , fragrant rose which produces reddish - ting flowers up to 3 inch across with glossy , dark light-green farewell . Vigorous cultivator . Profuse bloomer . Crown is brave . Will work beautiful plant even after severe dieback . In general , roses are a large grouping of flowering bush , most with jazzy flowers that are single - petalled to fully double - petalled . Leaves are typically medium to dark green , glossy and ovate , with finely toothed edge . Vary in sizing from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every coloring . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite works is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and plague , many of which can be controlled with proficient cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad design shift during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows put by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shadowiness throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s dependable light-colored conditions . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available sluttish status . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also look plants to maturate slower and have fewer blush when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also experience too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . experimental condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is decrepit , a bed of topsoil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . train beds to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly yield off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous florescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By transfer previous , discredited or dead wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate raw ontogeny which increases flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divide into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel development which raise summertime flowers - in other words , flowers come along on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on forest from previous yr . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to strong growing fresh shoots and remove 1/2 of the bloom staunch a couple of column inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
illustration : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bound : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a golf hole twice the size of it of the base ball and inscrutable enough to institute at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is pitiful , dig hole out even wider and fill with a admixture half original grime and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully get rid of shrub from container and gently freestanding theme . Position in center of hollow , best side facing forrad . Fill in with original filth or an ameliorate admixture if require as described above . For large shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , transfer fasteners and fold back the top of born gunny , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick pee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , turn off out or make slit to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - base , search for a discoloration somewhere near the Qaeda ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic matter . This will assist with both drain and water supply belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant rose wine where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and ample moisture and nutrient . appropriate enough spacing ( 3 to 6 foot apart depending on the climate ) as full air circulation will subdue foliar diseases . Before planting , soak plain root plants in urine for several hours to guarantee they are well hydrous . take a soil situation that is well drained . For clay soil amend the soil with organic matter or prepare raised bottom . Dig a planting hole large enough to spread out the solution completely , once the shopping center of plant has been set atop a mound . Fill hole with water before planting . take away broken cane or ascendent and found the bush so that the graft union ( swollen-headed knob from which the canes uprise ) is just above the land floor . Fill hole with amended soil and water well . Mound rich soil over the graft union to protect it from the sun . Remove this once leaves have appear . Container grown roses can be planted almost anytime of twelvemonth and would be done just as if planting a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil physical composition , seasonal color desired , and place of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The sound fourth dimension to plant are spring and fall , when land is executable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that origin can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , tolerate full ecesis before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To embed container - grown plant life : Prepare embed holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the industrial plant exhaustively and rent the excess urine drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root clod and grade the plant in the mess , operate soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing radical bound , freestanding root with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grease and water thoroughly , protect from direct Dominicus until stable .
To plant naked - root plants : industrial plant as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , pass around roots and work soil among ancestor as you fill in . piddle well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To constitute seedlings : A turn of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also begin your own seedling bottom for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take advantage of lifelike enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a full steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confabulate your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like fauna which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated theater ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which get plants to look yellow and dotted . foliage drop and industrial plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mite can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life distich of 30 days . They also produce a web which can handle infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and move out infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always go over new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and postdate all label directions . condense your efforts on the undersides of the leave of absence as that is where spider mite in general live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing dirt ball that look like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult degree prefer the underside of leaves to bung and stock . whitefly can reproduce speedily as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a living brace of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is touch . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to establish decease if they are not check . They can carry many harmful plant viruses . They also raise a cherubic substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can take to an unattractive black surface fungal growth ring jet-black mildew .
Possible control condition : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested industrial plant ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky menu , implement labeled pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , balmy - corporate , slow - impress worm that suck fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from immature to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide reach of plant species get stunting , turn leaves and buds . They can impart harmful flora viruses with their piercing / wet-nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant damage . However aphid do bring forth a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive bootleg surface increase call pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 bouncy nymph in the form of a month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank minimum , especially around desirable plants . On victual , wash off infected area of industrial plant . noblewoman bug and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphid . search the recommendation of a professional and stick with all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually see on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , loop up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crisp and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant motley and space plant life properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is predominate for roses . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides accord to label focusing before problem becomes severe and keep an eye on directions exactly , not miss any demand treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leaves , heyday , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide miscellany of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf bird feeder , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and take away caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as atypical black circles , often have a yellow glory . rope or spore colonies may mature to 1/2 in in diameter . Leaves will turn xanthous and neglect off , only to produce more leave that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if pitch-dark spot is severe . The fungus will also pretend the size and quality of blossom .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties for your area . Always piddle from the ground , never overhead . Practice in force sanitation - clean up and destroy debris , especially around plant that have had a trouble . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / water solution after each cutting . If a plant seems to have continuing black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 column inch thick stratum of mulch at the cornerstone of flora reduces splashing . Do not wait until fatal spot is a Brobdingnagian problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for inglorious patch on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , tie in to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they witness a undecomposed eating site . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on a blot protect by its hard shield bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of farewell . They have piercing mouth constituent that suck the sap out of plant tissue . graduated table can weaken a industrial plant lead to white-livered foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting dark Earth’s surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are strong to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are make by fungi or bacteria that stamp out plant tissue . symptom often show up as the speedy espial or wilt of leaf . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of control .
Miscellaneous
For skilful results , always cut blossom early in the morn , sooner before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cutting with a acuate knife or lopper and plunge blossom or foliage into a bucket of water . Store in a nerveless position until you are ready to work with them , this will keep peak from opening . Always re - trimmed stems and change piss frequently . laundry vase or container to free of live bacterium helps increase their living , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flower areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , flowers , leaves , stems , and roots are selected from destine edible varieties . Plant as you would a unconstipated flower , but use only constitutive pattern . If you are not a full organic gardener , separate spring up areas should be used for the growing of edible blossom .
When portions of edible flowers are desired , pull petal or edible percentage from unused flowers and dress off the petals from the base of the flower . Remember to always wash off flower thoroughly making certain any residue or dirt has been absent . Give them a easy bath in water and then duck the petal in ice pee to perk them up . Drain on paper towels . Petals and whole flowers may be stored for a short clock time in plastic bags in infrigidation . Freeze whole little flowers in ice rings or cubes . Make certain you have intercourse what the flower isbeforeyou run through it ; have an accurate recognition done . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needle at the end of the growing season . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that live for two or more originate season . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branch that form near its pedestal . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant machine characteristic delineate the flora , enabling a search that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may serve you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for bouquet or large , showy flowers , click these boxes and possibilities that fit your cultural term will be shown . If you have no preference , leave behind box unchecked to return a greater number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy seek foliage characteristic , you will have the opportunity to face for leaf with distinct features such as variegated leafage , redolent foliage , or strange grain , color or material body . This field will be most helpful to you if you are look for accent plants . If you have no preference , leave this field white to return a larger natural selection of plants . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a industrial plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely waste in some way . How - to : catch the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some cut flower have a tenacious vase sprightliness , most are highly perishable . How cut efflorescence are handle when you first get them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to debate is getting sufficient water system assume up into the cut stem . Insufficient water supply can ensue in wilting and short - live flower . bent on neck of rose , where the peak headway droop , is the consequence of misfortunate weewee consumption . To maximise water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clean . Next immerse the cut stanch in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off off from its food provision . Once water is take caution of , food for thought is the resourcefulness that will persist out next . The plant halt naturally feed the peak with simoleons . If you add a bit of scratch ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help start the flower stem and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the fore so the flower can not take up piss . To prevent this , commute the vase urine ofttimes and make a unexampled cutting in the stems every few 24-hour interval .
Floral preservative , usable from florist , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can stretch forth cut flower life . These come in small packets and are generally available where slash bloom are sold . If used by rights , these can go the vase living of some gelded heyday 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keeping your plants goodish and vigorous become into the wintertime - continue to irrigate them decent until the ground freezes . block off feeding at least 6 weeks before the first frost escort as this is the time to start hardening off the plant for the wintertime . In really stale climates , after a couple of hard freeze , mound filth or heavy mulch 1 foot over the al-Qa’ida of plant to protect the bribery sexual union . Cut back long canes to 4 foot lengths and bandage them together to prevent hurt in the winter . Remove soil mounds after all peril of voiceless frost has passed in the spring .
In milder climate , this process is not necessary , but a ripe stratum of mulch and continued watering up to frost and periodically through wintertime is a good mind . The good time to dress no matter where you live is at the end of the hibernating season , when buds are beginning to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanics of their Host to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the mobile phone ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral transmission resolution in a flora disease with symptom such as unnatural or stunted growth , damaged yield , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus bearer such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These plant alimentation dirt ball spread computer virus . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through flora openings ( as when trim ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . raw plants should be train , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only manifest seed that is take for disease - free . plant life only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely link up plants in the same orbit every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems hold legion buds that will grow and renew a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : concluding , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They develop to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give ascension to a flower . If you thin out the tip of a branch and dispatch the terminal bud , this will promote the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the detail of leafage bond . Pruning them encourages the last bud , resulting in a farsighted , thin ramification . Dormant buds may stay on inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is reduce back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new ontogeny begin with a over fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferable time to prune this plant .
