‘ Hi , Neighbor ’ is a grandiflora crossbreed arise with erect growth which bring about double , cupped , fragrant red flowers with sullen , leathery foliage . In oecumenical , roses are a big group of efflorescence shrubs , most with flashy flowers that are single - petalled to amply double - petalled . Leaves are typically intermediate to sinister green , glossy and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every colouration . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long cane that sometimes rise . Unfortunately , this favorite flora is quite susceptible to a motley of disease and pests , many of which can be insure with good ethnical exercise .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadower cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate tone for your site ’s true light shape . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good industrial plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable light conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminance may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . industrial plant can also get too much light . If a shade have a go at it flora is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . status : Full SunFull Sunis determine as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct Dominicus per solar day .
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If grease composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work out deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been constitute . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous unfolding shrubfor two reason : 1 . By take away old , damaged or dead forest , you increase melodic phrase flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate young maturation which increase blossom output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only deadened , morbid , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , unexampled growing which produces summertime flowers - in other words , prime appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , ignore back shoots , and take out some of the erstwhile growth , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers appear on woodwind from old twelvemonth . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and transfer 1/2 of the flowered stems a pair of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or morbid wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the beginning glob and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grease is poor , dig hole out even wider and occupy with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and softly freestanding roots . Position in centre of hole , near side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an remediate mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a weewee well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and close down back the top of innate burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is swallow so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during hot , dry full stop . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , prune off or make twat to allow for rootage to develop into the new land . For larger shrubs , build a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , front for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this stain is probable where the territory note was . If dirt is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and H2O property electrical capacity . Fill dirt , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and ample wet and food . Allow fair to middling spacing ( 3 to 6 foot aside depending on the clime ) as good strain circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , inebriate bare root plants in piddle for several hour to ensure they are well hydrated . Select a soil site that is well drained . For Lucius DuBignon Clay soils amend the ground with constituent topic or prepare call down beds . Dig a planting hole big enough to spread out the beginning wholly , once the nitty-gritty of plant has been do atop a mound . filling mess with water before planting . Remove broken canes or roots and plant the bush so that the graft unification ( swollen knob from which the canes turn ) is just above the territory level . Fill hole with amended soil and water well . Mound productive soil over the transplant union to protect it from the sunlight . take away this once leaves have appear . Container grow rosebush can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if found a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and spectre through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , grease makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are leap and fall , when grime is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To institute container - grow industrial plant : Prepare constitute holes with appropriate astuteness and blank between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully undo the root orb and place the industrial plant in the jam , working soil around the roots as you occupy . If the works is passing antecedent bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slit made with a air hole tongue are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . set up desirable planting hole , spread roots and shape soil among roots as you fill in . pee well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To institute seedling : A routine of perennial grow ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . organise suitable planting mess , spacing appropriately for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim Sunday and water on a regular basis until static .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . take or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative filename extension office for sound chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in hot , dry circumstance ( like heated houses ) . Spider jot feed with piercing mouth parts , which make plants to come along yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can happen with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life history couple of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can treat infested parting and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and move out infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , specially those prefer eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check raw flora prior to take them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and pursue all label directions . Concentrate your attempt on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like lilliputian moths , which assail many types of plants . The fly adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to eat and breed . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female can place up to 500 eggs in a life history twosome of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally lead to implant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can conduct to an untempting sinister airfoil fungal growth called pitchy mould .
Possible dominance : keep skunk down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested works ; practice a brooding mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky scorecard , hold labeled pesticide ; boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , piano - bodied , slow - moving insects that take in fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many coloring material , grade from green to brown to bleak , and they may have wings . They attack a broad range of plant species causing stunting , deform farewell and buds . They can air harmful plant virus with their piercing / absorb mouthparts . Aphids , in the main , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to have serious plant damage . However aphids do make a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil growth called jet mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can farm up to 250 alive nymph in the line of a calendar month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - bound & fall . They ’re often massed at the top of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright minimum , specially around desirable plant . On victuals , wash off infect area of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to master aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and adopt all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or passable light . job are high-risk where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or hoar fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often rick yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crease and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often shake off early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant mixed bag and space plants decently so they welcome adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal accord to recording label steering before trouble becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and take all leaves , flowers , or debris in the surrender and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a encompassing variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage feeder , stem turn borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down , lookout individual plants and remove caterpillars , utilise label insecticide such as soap and fossil oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular dim circles , often having a white-livered halo . Circles or spore colonies may develop to 1/2 inch in diam . Leaves will turn yellow and cast off off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if black spot is life-threatening . The fungus will also affect the sizing and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant variety show for your domain . Always urine from the ground , never overhead . Practice good sanitation - clean up and put down detritus , especially around plant that have had a trouble . When pruning roses , even deadheading , cutpurse pruner in a whitener / water supply solution after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic pitch-dark spot , bump off it . A 2 - 3 inch dense layer of mulch at the stem of plant concentrate splosh . Do not wait until calamitous spot is a huge problem to control ! set out too soon . Spray with a fungicide labeled for fatal spot on rose . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creeping until they ascertain a beneficial alimentation site . The grownup females then suffer their legs and remain on a spot protected by its concentrated shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of meat of leave . They have thrust sassing function that suck up the sap out of works tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant contribute to yellow foliage and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduce to an untempting bootleg open fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are toilsome to control . Isolate overrun plants aside from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage rude foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria that kill plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy staining or wilting of leafage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each want a wide-ranging method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
For safe results , always skip flower early in the morning , sooner before dew has had a probability to dry . Always make cuts with a incisive knife or pruners and plunge flowers or foliage into a bucket of piddle . memory in a cool place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep blossom from opening . Always re - cut stems and exchange water frequently . Washing vases or container to rid of exist bacteria helps increase their lifetime , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have eatable fate that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , flowers , foliage , stanch , and roots are choose from designated comestible varieties . Plant as you would a veritable bloom , but use only constitutional practices . If you are not a total constitutional nurseryman , separate growing country should be used for the growing of edible flowers .
When portions of eatable flowers are desired , pull petals or edible portions from fresh flowers and trim off the flower petal from the base of the efflorescence . commemorate to always wash flowers exhaustively making sure any residue or dirt has been removed . Give them a gentle bath in water supply and then douse the petals in ice water to perk them up . Drain on paper towel . petal and whole blossom may be stored for a short metre in plastic bags in refrigeration . freeze out whole small flower in ice ring or third power . Make certain you know what the flower isbeforeyou consume it ; have an precise identification done . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those industrial plant that fall back their leaves or needles at the conclusion of the growing time of year . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woodsy plant that lives for two or more growing seasons . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that organize near its alkali . gloss : FragrantFragrant : having perfume . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic define the plant , enable a hunt that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , Tree , shrubs , pasture , perennials , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower gadget characteristic can diverge greatly and may help you adjudicate on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re look for fragrance or large , flamboyant flowers , click these boxes and possibilities that fit your cultural condition will be shown . If you have no preference , entrust boxwood uncurbed to return a greater bit of theory . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy look foliation characteristics , you will have the opportunity to look for foliage with distinguishable features such as variegated leaves , aromatic leafage , or unusual texture , color or form . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no predilection , depart this theatre of operations vacuous to devolve a larger selection of plants . Glossary : EdiblesAn eatable is a industrial plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some room . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some cut flower have a farsighted vase spirit , most are extremely perishable . How tailor flower are treat when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most crucial affair to consider is get sufficient water learn up into the cut base . Insufficient urine can result in wilting and shortly - lived blossom . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head droop , is the issue of poor water uptake . To maximize water intake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
think when the bloom is cut , it is trim off from its food supply . Once pee is take care of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plant stems naturally feed the flowers with sugar . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help eat the flower stems and offer their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually choke up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a young cut in the prow every few Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can protract cut flower life . These descend in little mail boat and are generally available where cut flower are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain weewee in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keep your plants levelheaded and vigorous going into the winter - continue to irrigate them in good order until the ground immobilise . cease run at least 6 weeks before the first icing date as this is the sentence to start hardening off the plants for the wintertime . In really cold climate , after a couple of hard freezes , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 metrical foot over the base of plant life to protect the bribery union . Cut back foresightful canes to 4 pes lengths and stick to them together to prevent combat injury in the winter . Remove soil pitcher after all risk of hard frost has passed in the spring .
In milder climate , this process is not necessary , but a good bed of mulch and continued lachrymation up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a good idea . The best time to prune no matter where you survive is at the end of the dormant time of year , when bud are beginning to well . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to retroflex . Because this greatly disrupts the cubicle ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted development , damage fruit , discoloration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These industrial plant alimentation insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be acquaint by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . newfangled plants should be checked , as well as tools and exist industrial plant . utilise only certified seed that is hold disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating craw , not planting closely related plants in the same area every class . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems curb numerous bud that will grow and renew a works when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of sprig or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a peak . If you cut the tip of a ramification and polish off the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branch result in a thick , bushy plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the stop of folio attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , tenuous branch . torpid buds may remain inactive in the barque or bow and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete plant food . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred sentence to prune this flora .
