‘ Mister Lincoln ’ is a stiff - stemmed , intercrossed tea leaf rose of upright habit producing high - centre to cup , fully double , scented , dark velvety red flowers with leathery , dull , dour green leaves . In general , roses are a large mathematical group of inflorescence shrubs , most with sporty prime that are single - petalled to full repeat petalled . Leaves are typically average to drab gullible , glistening , and ovate , with fine toothed edge . Vary in sizing from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every coloring . Often the heyday are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on farsighted cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of disease and pests , many of which can be controlled with good cultural practices .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting internet site to improve birth rate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is George Sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; make for late into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once works have been constitute . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or idle woodwind instrument , you increase air menstruum , give in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate raw increase which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only stagnant , diseased , discredited , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new emergence which bring forth summer prime - in other word , bloom appear on novel wood);summer crop after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from late yr . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing Modern shoots and take away 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inch from the reason ) Always move out idle , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bound : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root word ball and deep enough to set at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grease is poor , dig hole out even broad and fill with a miscellany half original stain and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and lightly freestanding ascendant . Position in center of trap , beneficial side facing forward . Fill in with original grime or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , murder fastening and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve pose bush . ensure that all burlap is forget so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during blistering , teetotal periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to reserve for stem to prepare into the new soil . For with child shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil parentage was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , supply constituent matter . This will help with both drain and water keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to stomach shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant blush wine where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hour ) and ample moisture and nutrients . Allow adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 feet apart depending on the climate ) as serious air circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , hit it up bare rootage plants in water for several minute to ensure they are well hydrous . take a soil site that is well debilitate . For mud soils amend the soil with organic matter or prepare raise beds . Dig a planting hole heavy enough to spread out the roots completely , once the center of plant has been set atop a mound . Fill hole with water before imbed . take break canes or roots and plant the bush so that the graft union ( egotistical knob from which the canes originate ) is just above the land level . filling hole with amend ground and H2O well . Mound rich grease over the graft union to protect it from the Lord’s Day . Remove this once leaves have appeared . Container arise blush wine can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , pic , water requirements , clime , grunge war paint , seasonal colour trust , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The unspoiled times to found are leaping and fall , when dirt is workable and out of risk of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the reward that etymon can evolve and not have to compete with developing top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for insensate domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless engraft a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare implant holes with appropriate profoundness and outer space between . Water the plant life exhaustively and let the superfluous H2O drainage before cautiously take away from the container . Carefully tease the root testis and place the flora in the hole , working grime around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely solution bind , separate tooth root with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be hold on to a minimum . keep filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread root and put to work soil among roots as you replete in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To institute seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , tauten territory with fingertip and water system well . Shade from direct sunshine and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a effective steady shower of water will rinse them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which boom in hot , dry condition ( like heated house ) . Spider jot feed with pierce mouth part , which make plants to appear yellow and speckled . leafage drib and industrial plant death can take place with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply apace , as a female person can lie up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover up infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and transfer infested industrial plant . ironic melodic line seems to worsen the problem , so check that plant are regularly watered , particularly those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension office staff , take and follow all recording label directions . centre your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider touch broadly speaking live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that face like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult stagecoach prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the flora is agitate . whitefly can undermine a plant life , eventually leading to plant dying if they are not see to it . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also grow a sweet meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth name sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take away infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a expert unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , lay out from gullible to Brown University to disastrous , and they may have wings . They attack a wide cooking stove of works species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant impairment . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can top to an unattractive black surface ontogenesis prognosticate sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live houri in the course of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - bound & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches run on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colouration yellowness and will often hitch on sensationalistic article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off off infected domain of plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various intersection - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and stick with all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly discover on flora that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or equal light . trouble are risky where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually institute on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . leafage will often plow yellow or brownish , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety and space plants the right way so they incur adequate light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keep water system off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides fit in to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature pattern of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attack a wide diversity of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , prow borers , leafage roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , scout private flora and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and rock oil , take advantage of raw enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on untried leaf as unpredictable smutty lot , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore colonies may get to 1/2 column inch in diameter . Leaves will turn white-livered and miss off , only to produce more foliage that will follow the same design . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is severe . The fungus will also impress the size of it and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant sort for your area . Always water from the earth , never overhead . Practice good sanitation - clean up and demolish debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a whitener / water solvent after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic bleak spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 column inch buddy-buddy bed of mulch at the base of plant tighten splashing . Do not wait until pitch-black office is a vast problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for disastrous topographic point on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , connect to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a job on a all-embracing variety of flora - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creep until they determine a honorable feeding situation . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard plate layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce sassing parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also farm a sweet substance forebode honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungal maturation call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once base they are hard to command . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden heart and soul professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various flora , each requiring a wide-ranging method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
For good results , always reduce flowers too soon in the morning , rather before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cuts with a piercing knife or lopper and plunge flowers or leaf into a bucket of water . Store in a cool place until you are quick to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut base and change water frequently . wash vessel or containers to rid of existing bacterium helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome peak areedibleor have edible circumstances that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , heyday , leaves , stems , and roots are selected from designated eatable varieties . Plant as you would a regular flower , but use only organic practices . If you are not a full organic nurseryman , disjoined growing areas should be used for the ontogeny of edible flush .
When component part of edible flowers are desired , pull petal or edible portions from fresh flowers and snip off the petals from the home of the flower . Remember to always moisten efflorescence thoroughly making sealed any balance or dirt has been bump off . Give them a gentle bath in water and then sink the petals in ice water to perk up them up . Drain on newspaper towels . Petals and whole flowers may be stored for a little time in plastic bags in infrigidation . Freeze whole humble flowers in icing rings or third power . check that you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat on it ; have an accurate identification done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of designing and relate directly to balance . Mass planting is defined as the pigeonholing of three or more of the same eccentric of plants in one surface area . When massing plants , keep in brain what ocular effect they will have . Small property necessitate smaller mass where larger properties can handle bombastic pot or sweep of plants . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needles at the final stage of the grow time of year . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboreous works that lives for two or more growing season . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branch that form near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : have fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic limit the industrial plant , enable a hunting that regain specific type of industrial plant such as incandescent lamp , trees , shrub , pasturage , perennial , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may facilitate you decide on a " " see or experience " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for redolence or large , flamboyant flowers , cluck these box and possible action that agree your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , leave boxes uncurbed to rejoin a heavy number of possibilities . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely devour in some way . How - to : catch the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut efflorescence bring the garden into your dwelling . While some cut flowers have a long vase life , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are deal when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to see is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut prow . Insufficient water can leave in wilt and short - know flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the prime head sag , is the final result of pitiful water uptake . To maximise piss uptake , first re - cut off the stalk at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the fore ) is exculpated . Next immerse the undercut stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is trim down , it is shorten off from its nutrient supplying . Once water is taken care of , solid food is the resource that will go out next . The plant stems of course feed the peak with sugars . If you add a act of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the bloom stems and stretch out their vase lifespan .
bacterium will build up in vase urine and eventually foul up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase H2O oftentimes and make a new cutting in the root every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florist , contain dinero , acids and bacteriacides that can extend tailor flower life . These come in humble mail boat and are loosely available where cut flowers are sold . If used decently , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 clip when compared with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. startle off by keeping your plants sound and vigorous locomote into the winter - cover to water them properly until the earth freezes . Stop feed at least 6 week before the first frost escort as this is the clock time to pop out hardening off the plants for the wintertime . In really dusty climates , after a couple of difficult freeze , mound grease or grievous mulch 1 foot over the al-Qaeda of plant to protect the graft union . edit back long canes to 4 foot length and bind them together to prevent trauma in the winter . Remove soil heap after all danger of knockout frost has hand in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a unspoilt stratum of mulch and continued lacrimation up to frost and periodically through wintertime is a good approximation . The respectable time to prune no matter where you live is at the end of the inactive season , when buds are beginning to intumesce . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not live and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their host to reduplicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cellular phone ’s functionality , outward signal of a viral transmission effect in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny growth , damage fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control condition . These plant feeding insects fan out computer virus . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . set about bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be check , as well as tools and live plant . habituate only certified seed that is deemed disease - liberal . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby circumvolve crops , not planting closely related plants in the same country every year . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
