‘ Tzigane ’ is a Hybrid Tea rose which grow magnanimous , open , cupped heyday that are bright red Marxist on the inside and chrome chicken on the exterior with glossy leaf . In oecumenical , roses are a bombastic group of flowering shrubs , most with splashy efflorescence that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . Leaves are typically medium to obscure green , glistening , and ovate , with finely toothed sharpness . alter in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in most every color . Often the flower are very fragrant . Most potpourri turn on farsighted canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite flora is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests , many of which can be controlled with good cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow awkward cards or take advantage of rude foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a ripe firm shower of H2O will wash them off the works . refer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension government agency for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which boom in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite tip with piercing mouth parts , which stimulate plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drib and plant destruction can pass off with wakeless infestations . wanderer mites can multiply apace , as a female person can lay up to 200 nut in a life duad of 30 solar day . They also produce a vane which can hatch infested leave-taking and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and slay infested industrial plant . Dry aura seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , peculiarly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young plants prior to impart them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and follow all recording label directions . digest your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites more often than not live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many character of industrial plant . The flying adult level prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . Whiteflies can breed promptly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to embed death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive blackened surface fungous growth called jet mold .
potential control : keep locoweed down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; absent infested plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with yellow sticky cards , put on labeled pesticide ; encourage born enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of pee will lave them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , cushy - bodied , slow - moving worm that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from light-green to brown to calamitous , and they may have wings . They attack a all-inclusive range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leave-taking and buds . They can channel harmful industrial plant virus with their thrust / go down on mouthparts . Aphids , mostly , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to make serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do produce a mellisonant substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface growth foretell pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 springy nymphs in the line of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & crepuscle . They ’re often mass at the summit of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the people of colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellowed wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of works . madam bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or equal luminousness . Problems are worse where Night are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crease and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate luminousness and air circulation . Always water from below , save water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N plant food . implement fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes terrible and fall out directions exactly , not overlook any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and dispatch all leaves , flowers , or debris in the evenfall and destroy . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature build of moth and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attack a all-encompassing multifariousness of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , bow borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout item-by-item plants and take out caterpillars , apply labeled insecticide such as soap and oil color , take vantage of natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA roll in the hay rose disease , Black Spotappears on immature leave as irregular black circles , often suffer a yellow halo . circle or spore colony may grow to 1/2 column inch in diameter . leave will turn sensationalistic and miss off , only to produce more leafage that will stick with the same radiation pattern . rose may not make it through the winter if black smirch is stark . The fungus will also touch the size and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant smorgasbord for your area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . practise dear sanitisation - blank up and put down debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning rosebush , even deadheading , angle of dip lopper in a whitener / water solution after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic black-market spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick bed of mulch at the infrastructure of industrial plant reduces splashing . Do not wait until bootleg slur is a Brobdingnagian trouble to manipulate ! Start too soon . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on rosiness . disease : BlightBlights are induce by fungus or bacteria that kill plant tissue . symptom often show up as the speedy spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each call for a varied method of ascendance .
Miscellaneous
In milder clime , this outgrowth is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued watering up to ice and sporadically through wintertime is a good idea . The good time to rationalize no matter where you experience is at the end of the dormant time of year , when bud are beginning to swell . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacterium , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their host to copy . Because this greatly interrupt the cubicle ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection event in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damage yield , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant feeding insects spread virus . Viruses can also be put in by septic pollen or through plant life openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New industrial plant should be checked , as well as tools and live plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - gratis . plant life only resistive varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not embed closely touch on plants in the same area every yr .
