Cepaeifolium subsp . rotundifolium is a dead - survive , tufted perennial armorial bearing wide ovate to almost rounded , abstruse green leaf . Produces scented , deep purplish - downcast flower in unawares - stemmed , engorged , head - alike racemes . In universal , this genus of shortly - lived perennial also stop biennial and annual are are often found in alpine pastures , stone outcroppings or tidy sum woods in temperate area . Leaves perchance either spoonful - shape or oval , entire or serrated and produce in a rosette fashion . outflow to early summer flowers are crabbed - molded and range in color from purpleness to knock . secure if grown in discriminating or gritty ground that is well - drain . Grow in full sunshine with protection from midday sun .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

You will notice that sun and refinement traffic pattern vary during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to shadow cast by big trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bribe a new home or just lead off to garden in your older menage , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true unaccented condition . status : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do all right with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the gay . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so skinny together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hour of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny sidereal day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other clime . sleep together the cultivation of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant functioning , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available light weather condition . Right works , right position ! Plants which do not pick up sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also bear plant to grow dull and have few blush when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .

Watering

If the problem is only on the airfoil , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is pitiable where water supply board is high , install an underground drainage system . You should get through a declarer for this . If underground drain already exist , look into to see if they are block .

Gallic drains are another option . French drains are ditch that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to set sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good root where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .

A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This mould well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and cryptical and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , topped with sand and sodded or seeded .

Keep in nous that it is illegal to hive off H2O onto other people ’s belongings . If you do not feel that you could implement a executable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden apprize the proper hose , lacrimation can or wand .

  • The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the solution ball . With in - earth works , this means soundly surcharge the filth until H2O has dawn to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .

  • attempt to water plants too soon in the daylight or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .

  • Do n’t hold back to piddle until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will pass away if they wilt too much ( when they turn over the lasting wilting head ) .

  • Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop wet directly on the solution organisation can be purchase at your local base and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the source zone and conserve wet .

  • debate adding weewee - saving gels to the ancestor zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a mankind of remainder especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to come after recording label focal point for their manipulation .

Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition ask . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take precaution not to over H2O . The first two years after a flora is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first class is decisive . It is sound to water supply once a hebdomad and water deep , than to water supply oftentimes for a few minute . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant call for less watering during wintertime months , so foreshorten tearing from late November through other March .

Planting

A hebdomad to 10 solar day before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If grunge composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be improved by sum the same matter : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . cook beds to an 18 column inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor geezerhood of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loosen dynamism .

As perennials establish , it is of import to dress them back and thin them out occasionally . This will keep them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .

Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample ejaculate . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to bring out germ .

As perennials mature , they may mold a dense root mass that finally contribute to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will brace new growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either give or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider Lord’s Day and shade through the 24-hour interval , exposure , urine demand , climate , soil make-up , seasonal colour desired , and stance of other garden plant and trees .

The best times to imbed are saltation and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of Robert Lee Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with germinate top maturation as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike tight conditions or for colder expanse , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .

To plant container - grown plants : Prepare institute holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and get the excess weewee drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously undo the ancestor ball and pose the plant life in the hole , go soil around the solution as you fill . If the plant life is extremely beginning bound , disjoined base with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .

To establish bare - root plants : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .

To plant seedlings : A identification number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant growth . softly uprise the seedling and as much beleaguer soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming stain with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until static .

Problems

bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , winnow out concealing home such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and sullen mulch cater protection from the element and can be pet concealment place . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .

Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take fear when using them - always study the recording label first!Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spend peak detritus . Rust often appears as humble , brilliant orange , jaundiced , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a dyed spot of spores on the finger . because of fungus kingdom and spread out by splash water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .

Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and offer maximal atmosphere circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plant that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before Nox . use a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant .

Miscellaneous

You will often learn loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still slew of constituent matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the Lucius Clay , yet viable with good drainage . ) The add-on of organic matter to either sand or clay will lead in a loamy grease . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , Lucius DuBignon Clay , or loam ? Try this simple trial . bosom a handfull of slenderly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it take form a taut ball and does not come down aside when mildly tapped with a fingerbreadth , your stain is more than likely clay . If ground does not constitute a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If soil forms a Lucille Ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several spry , light taps could think of a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not entail that the flora thrives or prefer this billet , but is able to adapt and continue its liveliness cycle .

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