prime act a life-sustaining role in Japanese culture , which is expressed in the language ofHanakotoba . Most peak in Japan have a special symbolic import . Some of the most beautiful Japanese flowers are Sakura ( cerise peak ) , Tsubaki ( camellia ) , Ume ( flowering apricot tree ) , Sumire ( reddish blue ) , and Sakurasou ( Japanese primrose ) . According to the Hanakotoba ( Japanese “ spoken communication of flowers ” ) – flowers contain secret substance and can commune sinewy messages .
Of course , flowers have different meanings in many cultures . For object lesson , red pink wine are often the symbolisation of love life , and blank roses can signify a new beginning . In contrast , dark crimson rosebush are link up with mourning . However , in Japanese culture , flower have an even deeper , more substantial import .
This clause is a template to the Nipponese “ linguistic communication of flowers”—Hanakotoba . You will learn about some of Japan ’s most stunning flowers and their hidden code , symbolisation , and meaning .
What Is Hanakotoba?
Hanakotoba is the unique Nipponese language of expressing intentions and emotions through flowers . prime coloring and arrangement have special meaning and tone that can only be expressed through flowers . Each bloom has its own symbolisation and code that makes Hanakotoba one of the earth ’s most unique languages .
In Hanakotoba , it is possible to convey your innermost thoughts and intentions through flowers without any word . The flower colors , form , tallness , and presence of thorns all communicate certain emotion . It is said that Hanakotoba is one of the oldest room to convey expressions through flower .
Japanese Flowers (Hanakotoba) with their Name and Meaning
Let ’s look in more item at some of the most popular flowers in Japan link up with Hanakotoba . For each blossom , you will determine out its peculiar meaning in Hanakotoba .
Tsubaki – Camellia (Camellia japonica)
blood-red camellia flush symbolizes beloved in Nipponese Hanakotoba
Tsubaki or camelia is a beautiful showy flower . fit in to the Jappanese language of flowers ( Hanakotoba ) camellia can mean everlasting love , humility , or discretion . depend on the camellia ’s color , Tsubakihas dissimilar meaning . White camellia mean hold off , the sensationalistic camelia is longing , and reddish camellia implies love .
Japanese camelia ( Tsubaki ) is often called the rose of winter . Camellia japonicais a flowering bush that grows up to 20 ft . ( 6 m ) improbable . The showy flowers can be single , semi - double , or two-fold peak and wait like peony flowers . The big flowers rate in color from soft pink todark ruby red bloom . Grow Nipponese camellias in USDA zones 6 through 10 .
Sakura – Cherry blossom (Prunus serrulata)
Cherry flower ( Sakura ) is the national flower of Japan
In Hanakotoba , Sakura orcherry blossom treessymbolize the beauty of centre and acquirement . The light pinkish and whitened blossoms fillcherry treeswhen they blossom in leap . The splashy , delicate flower droop down in small clusters , make prominent video display that are notable throughout Japan .
The Japanese cherry red flower tree or Sakura is synonymous with Japanese civilisation . Sakura is the national bloom of Japan . Festivals in Japan to keep the beautiful Sakura blossoms are calledsakura matsuri .
There are many variety of cherry tree heyday trees , andPrunus serrulatais the most common one . Cherry blossom trees grow between 8 and 40 ft . ( 2.5 – 12 m ) , depending on the cultivar .
Related reading : Dwarf cherry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree for backyard .
Sakurasou – Japanese primrose (Primula sieboldii)
Nipponese primrose peak ( Sakurasou ) symbolizes in Hanakotoba long - lasting making love . In the picture : Primula sieboldii ‘ Memory ’
Sakurasou is commonly hump as the Japanese primula , and the deep magenta orpurple flowerssymbolize long - endure erotic love in Hanakotoba . The Japanese nameSakurasoucomes from the flower ’s resemblance to Sakura . The five - petalled magenta - colour in daisy - like efflorescence blossom profusely in fountain . The Japanese primula is a pop shrubby flowering bush in Japan .
Other common names for Sakurasou include Geisha fille , Madam butterfly , cherry blossom primula , and snowflake .
The Nipponese primrose is aperennial efflorescence plantthat grows up to 18 ” ( 45 cm ) magniloquent . This delightful industrial plant grows best in sundry beds and flowering border . Grow in partial Lord’s Day in USDA zones 4 through 8 .
Roses (Rosa)
Momirobara ( Pink Rose ) expresses assurance , felicity , or trust in someone
As in Western acculturation , red roses — Akaibara — symbolize love in Hanakotoba . Rose bushesare common in Japanese garden , and they are pop flowered endowment when someone require to press out their deep feelings . Rose flower come in various SHAPE , size , and colors .
Here are what the color of roses mean in the “ language of flower : ”
Akaibara (Red Rose)
Akaibara or carmine rose is the classic symbol of deep love in Western and Asiatic culture . Gifting someone a bunch of reddened roses extract love , passion , and mysterious affection .
Shiroibara (White Rose)
Shirobara or blanched rose is a way of expressing devotion , innocence , and silence .
Kiiroibara (Yellow Rose)
In Hanakotoba , Kiiroibara or the xanthous rose wine has the meaning of green-eyed monster .
Momirobara (Pink Rose)
In Japan , if you want to express confidence , happiness , or trust in someone , then the way to say it is with Momirobara . A gift of pink rose can evince your feelings for someone without any romantic connective .
Ume – Apricot Tree Blossom (Prunus mume)
Apricot tree blossom is call in Japanese Ume and means faithfulness , saturated heart , and elegance
Ume or thepale pinkorwhite flowerson the blossoming apricot tree have the meaning of faithfulness , consummate heart , and elegance in Hanakotoba . Similar to Sakura , it is a spectacular mountain when Ume is in full heyday . Thesweet honey floral scentof the light pink or white flowers fill parks with delightful aromas .
Prunus mumeis also called Japanese plum tree or Japanese apricot . Flowering yellowish pink trees produce between 13 and 33 ft . ( 4 – 10 m ) and bloom with soft gaudy blossom that are 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) in diam . depend on the apricot tree species , flowers can be pink , snowy , or red .
Himawari – Sunflower (Helianthus)
Sunflower is a pop Japanese flower symbolizing loyalty , length of service , and idolization in Hanakotoba
Himawari , or the helianthus , is popular in Nipponese blossom due to its prominent yellow flowers that stand for dedication , longevity , and adoration in Hanakotoba . Every twelvemonth in Japan , Himawari is celebrated in the Himawari Matsuri fete commit to thegiant yellow efflorescence .
sunflower grow as annuals or perennial , depending on the clime . The tall , sun - loving flowers can grow up to 10 ft . ( 3 m ) tall , and the enormous daisy - like flowers can be over 12 ” ( 40 centimeter ) in diameter . sunflower are hardy in geographical zone 2 through 11 .
Asagao – Morning Glory (Ipomoea)
break of the day aureole ( Asago in Hanakotoba ) mean brusque or long lasting love
Asago in Hanakotoba is live as Morning Glory in English . The short - endure horn - like flowers bloom in the morning and close by late afternoon . Because of each bloom ’s brusque blooming time , Asagao represents brief love in Nipponese culture . However , because the beautiful plant blooms continuously from spring until fall , the flora can also mean a long - lasting hamper of love .
Morning Glory or Asagao is a roll evergreen plant vine that has vigorous growth . The vines have velvety , heart - shaped farewell and bunch of flowers in blue , white , purple , white , and recondite red . morn Glory is only suitable for farm in zone 9 and above .
Momo – Peach Tree Blossom (Prunus persica)
Ornamental peach tree bloom ( Momo ) symbolize in Nipponese civilization entrancing personality
Momo are the flower peach tree , and its showy pink peach blossom symbolize a fascinating personality . The peach efflorescence are relate with Hina Matsuri or Girl ’s day in Japan , where it ’s say that they ward off evil spirits .
Ornamental peach trees , or Momo , blossom in belated March and early April . The showy pink blossom have clusters of cockle petal that cover the tree in spring . Ornamental peach trees are spring up for their flower because their small fruit is inedible .
Kiku (Chrysanthemum)
The beautiful chrysanthemum flowers have important stead in Japanese acculturation and the royal family
Kiku or chrysanthemum has stunning large flower that have a special place in Japanese culture . In Hanakotoba , Kiku is associated with grandeur , length of service , trust , and purity . Because of this symbolism , chrysanthemum flowers sport in many aspects of the Japanese purple family and emperor . Many kimono also feature Kiku blossom .
Chrysanthemums heyday in the fall , and the plant develop large , showy prime . Also called ‘ Garden Mums , ’ flowers can be large dual flower that count like pompoms orstar - shaped blossom like daisies . Chrysanthemum flower colors can be red , coral , yellow , pink , or white .
Kosumosu (Cosmos)
Cosmos ( Kosumosu ) is a pop Nipponese flower that symbolizes love and cleanliness
Kosumosu is a popular flower in Japan that symbolize love and cleanliness in Hanakotoba . The dainty daisy - comparable flowers sit at the end of slight stems that grow around 6 foot . ( 1.8 m ) tall . Kosumosu is a stalwart yearly that can get in zones 2 through 11 . Theflowers bloom throughout the summeruntil the fall .
Kinmokusei – Sweet Osmanthus (Osmanthus aurantiaca)
Sweet osmanthus symbolizes in Hanakotoba true statement and trustiness
The orange flowers of Kinmokusei in Hanakotoba symbolize the true and say that a person is noble and trusty . Known as sweet Osmanthus , sweet-scented European olive tree , or tea European olive tree , this fragrant evergreen shrubby bush hasclusters of orangish flowers . Some Kinmokusei species also have white or yellow flowers .
Kinmokusei is native to Asia and develop throughout China , Japan , and Southeast Asia . In some city in Japan , Kinmokusei is the official “ city tree . ”
Magunoria (Magnolia)
Star magnolia is the most popular magnolia variety in Nipponese culture
Magunoria has brilliant white-hot flowers that stand for instinctive peach in Nipponese acculturation . In the West , Magunoria is known as the beautifulmagnolia shrub . Magnolias grow as modest trees or great shrubs and can have evergreen plant or deciduous foliage . Some specie of magnolia rise tulip - like flowers that are up to 12 ” ( 30 cm ) across .
The Star magnolia ( Magnolia stellata ) or “ Shidekobushi ” in Japanese is the most democratic magnolia variety show . The arresting white flowers imprint the shape of a champion .
related to reading material : How to worry for magnolia shrubs .
Renge – Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
Lotus heyday express in Hanakotoba dearest , celibacy , and purity , or being far forth from a loved one
In Hanakotoba , Renge , or lotus flowers , has the meaning of being far away from a love one . In Japan , you may also add lotus blossom ( Renge ) to floral display to convey love , sexual abstention , and purity — very fitting if you are discriminate from someone you love . Thestunning aquatic pink flowerfloats on the surface of pond and weewee garden .
alien white lily flower grow on the end of longsighted theme from rootstock in the pond ’s bed . The stunning tropical - search flowers can produce up to 12 ” ( 30 cm ) across , and the blow leafage are even magnanimous — up to 24 ” ( 60 cm ) wide .
Haibīsukasu (Hibiscus)
Chinese hibiscus ( Hibiscus rosa - sinensis ) is themost common hibiscus plant in Japan
Haibīsukasu has delicate blood-red or pinkish papery petals that are a fitting way to evince gradualness towards a someone . For lesson , ahibiscus floweron habiliment would represent someone gentle rather than power or respect . The most common hibiscus plant in Japan is theHibiscus genus Rosa - sinensis , ortropical Formosan hibiscus .
Tropical hibiscus plants only grow in USDA zona 9 through 12.Hardy hibiscus speciessuch as theRose of Sharongrow in zones 5 through 9.Hibiscus treesand shrub are ideal flowering plants for any sunny backyard to delight tropical flowers all summer long .
Tenjikubotan (Dahlia)
Dahlia flowers imply “ of skillful perceptiveness ” in Japanese culture
Tenjikubotan have in mind “ of good taste ” in Hanakotoba , a meet symbol of the spectacular dahlia flowers . Dahlia bush are large bushy flowering plant life with huge flowers . Some Dahlia pinnata have prime like chrysanthemums , and others have duple flowers with thin tapered flower petal that take care like the sun ’s rays .
Dahlias uprise in USDA zone 8 through 11 and bloom during summer and fall . The unfolding shrubs develop best in full sun when planted in groups . That way , you could enjoy the masse shot of large flower throughout the summer .
Ajisai (Hydrangea)
The stunning hydrangea flower express dismal or gratitude according to the Nipponese Hanakotoba
Ajisai is the flowers from hydrangeas , and they are an appropriate way to say good-for-nothing or express gratitude . So , if someone has done you a favor or you require to make peace , a bouquet of hydrangea flowers will state your feel beautifully . The gorgeous flowering bush bloom in the rainy season during June and July .
Nativehydrangea shrubsin Japan go back centuries . Many Nipponese tabernacle feature hydrangea gardens .
Hydrangeas are easy to growflowering shrubs . Hydrangeas produce show - stopping cluster of heyday that contribute blue , pinkish , purple , red , and white colors to summer gardens . you could develop hydrangeas in any case of soil , and they areperfect for foundation plantings , container , or bush border .
Kaneshon – Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)
carnation symbolize maternal or hereditary love in Hanakotoba
Kaneshon or carnations are a symbolic representation of dear in Hanakotoba , specially enate or familial love . Usually , carnations are gift between menage members to show that you care and prize your parents or siblings . clove pink are also pop flower to express feeling in many culture to show enchantment , love , and differentiation .
Carnations or Kaneshon are flashy blossom with ruffled flower petal that create spectacular blooms . There are hundreds of varieties of carnation that have individual , semi - double , or dual flowers . The most democratic Dianthus caryophyllus semblance that symbolizes love is the red carnation . However , carnation heyday can be blanched , pinkish , fleeceable , or multi - colored blooms .
Carnations thrive in full sun and acquire well in USDA zones 5 through 10 .
Shobu – Japanese Iris (Iris ensata)
The elegant Japanese iris ( Shobu ) intend good news show and loyalty . In the picture : Iris ensata
Shobu is the Nipponese iris flower – it ’s a stunning flower to carry glad tidings , unspoiled news , and loyalty . The elegant Nipponese iris flowers are resonant of orchid flowers with ruffled , papery purple petals and a yellow streak in the center . Japanese iris diaphragm are unique with their larger small petal and short upper petal , and brand - shaped leaves .
The three species of flag aboriginal to Japan are Hanabshobu ( Iris ensata ) , Ayame ( Iris sanguinea ) , and Kakitshuata ( Iris laevigata ) .
Nipponese iris diaphragm flowers are promiscuous to grow and survive well in culture medium to wet grease . These Asiatic irises are tall than other types of flag and develop up to 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) grandiloquent .
Akaichurippu – Red Tulip (Tulipa)
flushed tulip ( Akiachurippu ) express eternal sexual love and mania in Hanakotoba
In Hanakotoba , you may express perpetual love as Akiachurippu , which are red tulips . Red tulips are also an appropriate flowered endowment to wish well someone fame . In many cultures , red tulips are also associate with dead on target erotic love or undying mania .
Tulips are bulbous industrial plant that are associated with spring . There are over 3,000 form of tulips with many variation in flower shape and coloration . The classic tulip bloom shape is the cup - shaped bloom with rounded petals . However , tulips can also have pointed petals , double stadium - influence flowers , and lily - like flowers .
Sumire – Violet (Viola)
The delicate violets flowers express sincerity , love , and bliss in Nipponese refinement
Sumire ( violet ) flower has the meaning of seriousness , beloved , and bliss , and you’re able to express this with frail empurpled violet . Some violet species are cold - stalwart in zone 2 , but most violets grow in geographical zone 4 through 9 . calculate on the climate and metal money , violet grow as annuals or perennials .
Many varieties of violets have unparalleled markings and patterns . Also , Violaspecies have some of the most sensational color combinations you will detect on any flower . Violets can be purple , orange , sluttish pink , golden yellow , and white . Some oculus - view reddish blue have flower petal with contrasting color combination such as dismal purple and shiny orange tree .
Rabenda – Lavender (Lavandula)
Lavender symbolizes fidelity in Hanakotoba
Rabenda symbolizes fidelity in Hanakotoba , and the lavender is an appropriate peak . Although lavender is associated with the Mediterranean , lilac-colored field are a popular sight in Japan in the summer . Hokkaido is the island where lavender is famous in Japan . field growing purple , yellow , and red lavender make for spectacular sights in Japan .
Lavender plant life are small , hardy shrubs that bring on spikes of colored , aromatic efflorescence in summertime . Lavender is idealistic for growing along herbaceous border , as foundation plantings , in gay efflorescence beds , and containers .
Related article :
