Young pomegranate trees(Punica granatum ) produce dissipate bloom during their first few year , but the trees blossom in dear once they reach 3 to 4 years old . When that time go far , blossoming occurs from midspring into downfall , with several wheel of weighty former blooms and fruit set . While you may enjoy Punica granatum ’s fiery flowers , it ’s the fruit that follows that really adds peach and flavor . Understanding pomegranate blooms can help increase fruits .
Inside Pomegranate Flowers
pomegranate tree are what phytologist call monoicous plants . This think of that both male and distaff reproductive organs are represent in the blossom . In pomegranates , this happen through two unlike bloom types : imperfectsingle - sex , manly prime andperfectblooms that have both male and female parts . Clustered together at branch tips , the blooms pose in fatheaded , fleshy calyx that later become the fruit ’s pelt .
The vase - shape male bloom produce pollen , but not yield . The urn - shape thoroughgoing flower hold pollen - producing virile stamens as well as fruit - grow distaff pistil . The calyx ’s full , bulbous bottom reflects the ovary inside .
Bloom Patterns and Cycles
Most of a pomegranate ’s fruit - producing flowers bloom in thefirst three months of spring . Blooming may happen continuously or make out in continual flushes , depending on rise circumstance and the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree itself .
Fruit can lay with each cycle of bloom , with the earliest peak producing the largest fruit . blossom bornethroughout summer into fallalso produce fruit , but the pomegranates are much small and may not be as tasty .
All pomegranate varieties flower on the same basic agenda with minimum variation , but varieties differ in the time fruits take to ripen . Pomegranate treesdecline in floweringand productivity after approximately 15 years .
Factors That Enhance Blooming
True to their inheritance , pomegranate trees flourish in cool winters and blistering , dry summers characteristic of Mediterranean - type mood . capable to withstand winters in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7b through 11 , pomegranates rely on full , direct sunfor maximum blooms and yield . Humidity inhibits florescence , causing efflorescence to fail or drop prematurely , so goodair circulationis significant .
Established pomegranate tree diagram produce best with minimum orno pruning . Because flowers and their fruit form on new branch top , trim anytime during active growth reduces productivity .
Pomegranate flowers canpollinate themselves , pollinate other bloom on the same tree or cross - pollinate with neighboring pomegranates . ill-tempered - pollination , aided by insect pollinators , usually yields large harvests . distaff flush remain receptive for just two to three years , and wind offers trivial help .
When blooms ebbing , the window closes . Male flower and unfertilized utter blossoms fall to the footing . pollinate peak stay on the tree diagram and grow . The protuberant base grows tumid and redder , as the calyx forms pomegranate ’s classifiable crown .
Fruits ripenfive to seven months after pollenation . The long - live bloom cycles lead to extended harvests . Ripe pomegranate tree and striking fall heyday often appear side by side .
